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waḥasibū
And they thought
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw
allā
that not
SUB – subordinating conjunction + NEG – negative particle
takūna
will be (for them)
V – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
fit'natun
a trial
N – nominative feminine indefinite noun
faʿamū
so they became blind
CAUS – prefixed particle of cause fa + V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw
waṣammū
and they became deaf
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw
thumma
Then
CONJ – coordinating conjunction
tāba
turned
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
l-lahu
Allah
PN – nominative proper noun
ʿalayhim
to them
P – preposition + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha
thumma
then (again)
CONJ – coordinating conjunction
ʿamū
they became blind
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw
waṣammū
and they became deaf
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw
kathīrun
many
N – nominative masculine singular indefinite noun
min'hum
of them
P – preposition + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha
wal-lahu
And Allah
REM – prefixed resumption particle wa + PN – nominative proper noun
baṣīrun
(is) All-Seer
N – nominative masculine singular indefinite noun
bimā
of what
P – prefixed preposition bi + REL – relative pronoun
yaʿmalūna
they do
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun na
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