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sayaqūlu
Will say
FUT – prefixed future particle sa + V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Root Link: ق و ل
l-mukhalafūna
those who remained behind
DET – determiner prefix al + N – nominative masculine plural (form II) passive participle
Root Link: خ ل ف
idhā
when
T – time adverb
Root Link: ا ذ ا
inṭalaqtum
you set forth
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form VII) perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun tum
Root Link: ط ل ق
ilā
towards
P – preposition
Root Link: ا ل ى
maghānima
(the) spoils of war
N – genitive masculine plural noun
Root Link: غ ن م
litakhudhūhā
to take it
PRP – prefixed particle of purpose lam + V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb, subjunctive mood + PRON – subject pronoun waw + PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun ha
Root Link: ا خ ذ
dharūnā
Allow us
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw + PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun na
Root Link: و ذ ر
nattabiʿ'kum
(to) follow you
V – 1st person plural (form VIII) imperfect verb, jussive mood + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum
Root Link: ت ب ع
yurīdūna
They wish
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun na
Root Link: ر و د
an
to
SUB – subordinating conjunction
Root Link: ا ن
yubaddilū
change
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood + PRON – subject pronoun waw
Root Link: ب د ل
kalāma
(the) Words
N – accusative masculine noun
Root Link: ك ل م
l-lahi
(of) Allah
PN – genitive proper noun
Root Link: ا ل ه
qul
Say
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
Root Link: ق و ل
lan
Never
NEG – negative particle
Root Link: ل ن
tattabiʿūnā
will you follow us
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood + PRON – subject pronoun waw + PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun na
Root Link: ت ب ع
kadhālikum
Thus
P – prefixed preposition ka + DEM – 2nd person masculine plural demonstrative pronoun
Root Link: ذ ل ك
qāla
said
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Root Link: ق و ل
l-lahu
Allah
PN – nominative proper noun
Root Link: ا ل ه
min
from
P – preposition
Root Link: م ن
qablu
before
N – genitive noun
Root Link: ق ب ل
fasayaqūlūna
Then they will say
REM – prefixed resumption particle fa + FUT – prefixed future particle sa + V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun na
Root Link: ق و ل
bal
Nay
RET – retraction particle
Root Link: ب ل
taḥsudūnanā
you envy us
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun una + PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun na
Root Link: ح س د
bal
Nay
RET – retraction particle
Root Link: ب ل
kānū
they were
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw
Root Link: ك و ن
not
NEG – negative particle
Root Link: ل ا
yafqahūna
understanding
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun na
Root Link: ف ق ه
illā
except
RES – restriction particle
Root Link: ا ل ل ا
qalīlan
a little
N – accusative masculine singular indefinite noun
Root Link: ق ل ل

Acknowledgements:

Single-Word Audio has been made possible through software provided by Arabi for Arabic NLP

James Ada's concordance work; his research can be found at www.organizedQuran.com
Note: James is now a member of the IslamAwakened Continuity Board

The work of Dr. Shehnaz Shaikh and Ms. Kausar Khatri; their work is here The Glorious Quran Word-for-Word Translation to facilitate learning of Quranic Arabic

The Easy Dictionary of the Qur'an by Shaikh Abdul Karim Parekh

And of course Lane's Lexicon: An Arabic-English Lexicon: Derived From the Best and the Most Copious Eastern Sources by Edward William Lane