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qul
Say
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
Root Link: ق و ل
lil'mukhallafīna
to those who remained behind
P – prefixed preposition lam + DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine plural (form II) passive participle
Root Link: خ ل ف
mina
of
P – preposition
Root Link: م ن
l-aʿrābi
the Bedouins
DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine plural noun
Root Link: ع ر ب
satud'ʿawna
You will be called
FUT – prefixed future particle sa + V – 2nd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun una
Root Link: د ع و
ilā
to
P – preposition
Root Link: ا ل ى
qawmin
a people
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
Root Link: ق و م
ulī
possessors of
N – nominative masculine plural noun
Root Link: ا و ل
basin
military might
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
Root Link: ب ا س
shadīdin
great
ADJ – genitive masculine singular indefinite adjective
Root Link: ش د د
tuqātilūnahum
you will fight them
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form III) imperfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun una + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha
Root Link: ق ت ل
aw
or
CONJ – coordinating conjunction
Root Link: ا و
yus'limūna
they will submit
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun na
Root Link: س ل م
fa-in
Then if
REM – prefixed resumption particle fa + COND – conditional particle
Root Link: ا ن
tuṭīʿū
you obey
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood + PRON – subject pronoun waw
Root Link: ط و ع
yu'tikumu
will give you
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb, jussive mood + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum
Root Link: ا ت ى
l-lahu
Allah
PN – nominative proper noun
Root Link: ا ل ه
ajran
a reward
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
Root Link: ا ج ر
ḥasanan
good
ADJ – accusative masculine singular indefinite adjective
Root Link: ح س ن
wa-in
but if
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + COND – conditional particle
Root Link: ا ن
tatawallaw
you turn away
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood + PRON – subject pronoun waw
Root Link: و ل ى
kamā
as
P – prefixed preposition ka + SUB – subordinating conjunction
Root Link: ك م ا
tawallaytum
you turned away
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form V) perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun tum
Root Link: و ل ى
min
from
P – preposition
Root Link: م ن
qablu
before
N – genitive noun
Root Link: ق ب ل
yuʿadhib'kum
He will punish you
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb, jussive mood + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum
Root Link: ع ذ ب
ʿadhāban
(with) a punishment
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
Root Link: ع ذ ب
alīman
painful
ADJ – accusative masculine singular indefinite adjective
Root Link: ا ل م

Acknowledgements:

Single-Word Audio has been made possible through software provided by Arabi for Arabic NLP

James Ada's concordance work; his research can be found at www.organizedQuran.com
Note: James is now a member of the IslamAwakened Continuity Board

The work of Dr. Shehnaz Shaikh and Ms. Kausar Khatri; their work is here The Glorious Quran Word-for-Word Translation to facilitate learning of Quranic Arabic

The Easy Dictionary of the Qur'an by Shaikh Abdul Karim Parekh

And of course Lane's Lexicon: An Arabic-English Lexicon: Derived From the Best and the Most Copious Eastern Sources by Edward William Lane