Ayah at-Taubah (Repentance) 9:5 Word for Word at IslamAwakened.com

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fa-idhā

Then when

REM – prefixed resumption particle fa + T – time adverb

Root Link: ا ذ ا

insalakha

have passed

V – 3rd person masculine singular (form VII) perfect verb

Root Link: س ل خ

l-ashhuru

the months

DET – determiner prefix al + N – nominative masculine plural noun

Root Link: ش ه ر

l-ḥurumu

sacred

DET – determiner prefix al + ADJ – nominative masculine plural adjective

Root Link: ح ر م

fa-uq'tulū

then kill

REM – prefixed resumption particle fa + V – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: ق ت ل

l-mush'rikīna

the polytheists

DET – determiner prefix al + N – accusative masculine plural (form IV) active participle

Root Link: ش ر ك

ḥaythu

wherever

LOC – accusative location adverb

Root Link: ح ى ث

wajadttumūhum

you find them

V – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun tumu + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha

Root Link: و ج د

wakhudhūhum

and seize them

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + V – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha

Root Link: ا خ ذ

wa-uḥ'ṣurūhum

and besiege them

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + V – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha

Root Link: ح ص ر

wa-uq'ʿudū

and sit (in wait)

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + V – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: ق ع د

lahum

for them

P – prefixed preposition lam + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun hum

Root Link: ل

kulla

(at) every

N – accusative masculine noun

Root Link: ك ل ل

marṣadin

place of ambush

N – genitive masculine indefinite noun

Root Link: ر ص د

fa-in

But if

REM – prefixed resumption particle fa + COND – conditional particle

Root Link: ا ن

tābū

they repent

V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: ت و ب

wa-aqāmū

and establish

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: ق و م

l-ṣalata

the prayer

DET – determiner prefix al + N – accusative feminine noun

Root Link: ص ل و

waātawū

and give

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: ا ت ى

l-zakata

the zakah

DET – determiner prefix al + N – accusative feminine noun

Root Link: ز ك و

fakhallū

then leave

REM – prefixed resumption particle fa + V – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) imperative verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: خ ل و

sabīlahum

their way

N – accusative masculine noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha

Root Link: س ب ل

inna

Indeed

ACC – accusative particle inna

Root Link: ا ن ن

l-laha

Allah

PN – accusative proper noun

Root Link: ا ل ه

ghafūrun

(is) Oft-Forgiving

ADJ – nominative masculine singular indefinite adjective

Root Link: غ ف ر

raḥīmun

Most Merciful

ADJ – nominative masculine singular indefinite adjective

Root Link: ر ح م

Acknowledgements:

Single-Word Audio has been made possible through software provided by Arabi for Arabic NLP

James Ada's concordance work; his research can be found at www.organizedQuran.com
Note: James is now a member of the IslamAwakened Continuity Board

The work of Dr. Shehnaz Shaikh and Ms. Kausar Khatri; their work is here The Glorious Quran Word-for-Word Translation to facilitate learning of Quranic Arabic

The Easy Dictionary of the Qur'an by Shaikh Abdul Karim Parekh

And of course Lane's Lexicon: An Arabic-English Lexicon: Derived From the Best and the Most Copious Eastern Sources by Edward William Lane