arsalnā
We sent
V – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb + PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun nā
Root Link: ر س ل
akhadhnā
We seized
V – 1st person plural perfect verb + PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun nā
Root Link: ا خ ذ
ahlahā
its people
N – accusative masculine noun + PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun hā
Root Link: ا ه ل
bil-basāi
with adversity
P – prefixed preposition bi + DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive feminine noun
Root Link: ب ا س
wal-ḍarāi
and hardship
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive feminine noun
Root Link: ض ر ر
laʿallahum
so that they may
ACC – accusative particle laʿalla + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha
Root Link: ل ع ل ل
yaḍḍarraʿūna
(become) humble
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun na
Root Link: ض ر ع