Ayah al-A`raf (The Heights, The Elevated Places) 7:38 Word for Word at IslamAwakened.com

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qāla

He (will) say

V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb

Root Link: ق و ل

ud'khulū

Enter

V – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: د خ ل

fī

among

P – preposition

Root Link: ف ى

umamin

(the) nations

N – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun

Root Link: ا م م

qad

(who)

CERT – particle of certainty

Root Link: ق د

khalat

passed away

V – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb

Root Link: خ ل و

min

from

P – preposition

Root Link: م ن

qablikum

before you

N – genitive noun + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum

Root Link: ق ب ل

mina

P – preposition

Root Link: م ن

l-jini

the jinn

DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine noun

Root Link: ج ن ن

wal-insi

and the men

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine noun

Root Link: ا ن س

fī

P – preposition

Root Link: ف ى

l-nāri

the Fire

DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive feminine noun

Root Link: ن و ر

kullamā

Every time

T – time adverb

Root Link: ك ل ل

dakhalat

entered

V – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb

Root Link: د خ ل

ummatun

a nation

N – nominative feminine singular indefinite noun

Root Link: ا م م

laʿanat

it cursed

V – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb

Root Link: ل ع ن

ukh'tahā

its sister (nation)

N – accusative feminine singular noun + PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun ha

Root Link: ا خ و

ḥattā

until

INC – inceptive particle

Root Link: ح ت ت ى

idhā

when

T – time adverb

Root Link: ا ذ ا

iddārakū

they had overtaken one another

V – 2nd person masculine plural (form VI) imperative verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: د ر ك

fīhā

in it

P – preposition + PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun ha

Root Link: ف ى

jamīʿan

all

N – accusative masculine indefinite noun

Root Link: ج م ع

qālat

(will) say

V – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb

Root Link: ق و ل

ukh'rāhum

(the) last of them

N – nominative feminine singular noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha

Root Link: ا خ ر

liūlāhum

about the first of them

P – prefixed preposition lam + N – genitive noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha

Root Link: ا و ل

rabbanā

Our Lord

N – accusative masculine noun + PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun na

Root Link: ر ب ب

hāulāi

these

DEM – plural demonstrative pronoun

Root Link: ا و ل ا

aḍallūnā

misled us

V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw + PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun na

Root Link: ض ل ل

faātihim

so give them

REM – prefixed resumption particle fa + V – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha

Root Link: ا ت ى

ʿadhāban

punishment

N – accusative masculine indefinite noun

Root Link: ع ذ ب

ḍiʿ'fan

double

ADJ – accusative masculine singular indefinite adjective

Root Link: ض ع ف

mina

P – preposition

Root Link: م ن

l-nāri

the Fire

DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive feminine noun

Root Link: ن و ر

qāla

He (will) say

V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb

Root Link: ق و ل

likullin

For each

P – prefixed preposition lam + N – genitive masculine indefinite noun

Root Link: ك ل ل

ḍiʿ'fun

(is) a double

N – nominative masculine singular indefinite noun

Root Link: ض ع ف

walākin

[and] but

REM – prefixed resumption particle wa + AMD – amendment particle lakin

Root Link: ل ك ن

lā

not

NEG – negative particle

Root Link: ل ا

taʿlamūna

you know

V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun una

Root Link: ع ل م

Acknowledgements:

Single-Word Audio has been made possible through software provided by Arabi for Arabic NLP

James Ada's concordance work; his research can be found at www.organizedQuran.com
Note: James is now a member of the IslamAwakened Continuity Board

The work of Dr. Shehnaz Shaikh and Ms. Kausar Khatri; their work is here The Glorious Quran Word-for-Word Translation to facilitate learning of Quranic Arabic

The Easy Dictionary of the Qur'an by Shaikh Abdul Karim Parekh

And of course Lane's Lexicon: An Arabic-English Lexicon: Derived From the Best and the Most Copious Eastern Sources by Edward William Lane