Ayah al-Ma`idah (The Table, The Table Spread) 5:45 Word for Word at IslamAwakened.com

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wakatabnā

And We ordained

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + V – 1st person plural perfect verb + PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun na

Root Link: ك ت ب

ʿalayhim

for them

P – preposition + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha

Root Link: ع ل ى

fīhā

in it

P – preposition + PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun ha

Root Link: ف ى

anna

that

ACC – accusative particle anna

Root Link: ا ن ن

l-nafsa

the life

DET – determiner prefix al + N – accusative feminine singular noun

Root Link: ن ف س

bil-nafsi

for the life

P – prefixed preposition bi + DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive feminine singular noun

Root Link: ن ف س

wal-ʿayna

and the eye

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + DET – determiner prefix al + N – accusative feminine noun

Root Link: ع ى ن

bil-ʿayni

for the eye

P – prefixed preposition bi + DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive feminine noun

Root Link: ع ى ن

wal-anfa

and the nose

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + DET – determiner prefix al + N – accusative masculine singular noun

Root Link: ا ن ف

bil-anfi

for the nose

P – prefixed preposition bi + DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine singular noun

Root Link: ا ن ف

wal-udhuna

and the ear

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + DET – determiner prefix al + N – accusative feminine noun

Root Link: ا ذ ن

bil-udhuni

for the ear

P – prefixed preposition bi + DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive feminine noun

Root Link: ا ذ ن

wal-sina

and the tooth

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + DET – determiner prefix al + N – accusative feminine noun

Root Link: س ن ن

bil-sini

for the tooth

P – prefixed preposition bi + DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive feminine noun

Root Link: س ن ن

wal-jurūḥa

and (for) wounds

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + DET – determiner prefix al + N – accusative masculine plural noun

Root Link: ج ر ح

qiṣāṣun

(is) retribution

N – nominative masculine indefinite noun

Root Link: ق ص ص

faman

But whoever

REM – prefixed resumption particle fa + COND – conditional particle

Root Link: م ن

taṣaddaqa

gives charity

V – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) perfect verb

Root Link: ص د ق

bihi

with it

P – prefixed preposition bi + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun hi

Root Link: ب

fahuwa

then it is

RSLT – prefixed result particle fa + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun huwa

Root Link: ه و

kaffāratun

an expiation

N – nominative feminine indefinite noun

Root Link: ك ف ر

lahu

for him

P – prefixed preposition lam + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun hu

Root Link: ل

waman

And whoever

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + COND – conditional particle

Root Link: م ن

lam

(does) not

NEG – negative particle

Root Link: ل م

yaḥkum

judge

V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb, jussive mood

Root Link: ح ك م

bimā

by what

P – prefixed preposition bi + REL – relative pronoun

Root Link: ب م ا

anzala

has revealed

V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb

Root Link: ن ز ل

l-lahu

Allah

PN – nominative proper noun

Root Link: ا ل ه

fa-ulāika

then those

RSLT – prefixed result particle fa + DEM – plural demonstrative pronoun

Root Link: ا و ل ا

humu

[they]

PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun humu

Root Link: ه م

l-ẓālimūna

(are) the wrongdoers

DET – determiner prefix al + N – nominative masculine plural active participle

Root Link: ظ ل م

Acknowledgements:

Single-Word Audio has been made possible through software provided by Arabi for Arabic NLP

James Ada's concordance work; his research can be found at www.organizedQuran.com
Note: James is now a member of the IslamAwakened Continuity Board

The work of Dr. Shehnaz Shaikh and Ms. Kausar Khatri; their work is here The Glorious Quran Word-for-Word Translation to facilitate learning of Quranic Arabic

The Easy Dictionary of the Qur'an by Shaikh Abdul Karim Parekh

And of course Lane's Lexicon: An Arabic-English Lexicon: Derived From the Best and the Most Copious Eastern Sources by Edward William Lane