Ayah al-Ma`idah (The Table, The Table Spread) 5:18 Word for Word at IslamAwakened.com

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waqālati

And said

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + V – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb

Root Link: ق و ل

l-yahūdu

the Jews

DET – determiner prefix al + PN – nominative masculine plural proper noun

Root Link: ى ه د

wal-naṣārā

and the Christians

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + DET – determiner prefix al + PN – nominative plural proper noun

Root Link: ن ص ر

naḥnu

We (are)

PRON – 1st person plural personal pronoun na?nu

Root Link: ن ح ن

abnāu

(the) children

N – nominative masculine plural noun

Root Link: ب ن و

l-lahi

(of) Allah

PN – genitive proper noun

Root Link: ا ل ه

wa-aḥibbāuhu

and His beloved

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + N – nominative masculine plural noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha

Root Link: ح ب ب

qul

Say

V – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb

Root Link: ق و ل

falima

Then why

REM – prefixed resumption particle fa + P – prefixed preposition lam + INTG – interrogative noun

Root Link: ل م

yuʿadhibukum

(does He) punish you

V – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum

Root Link: ع ذ ب

bidhunūbikum

for your sins

P – prefixed preposition bi + N – genitive masculine plural noun + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum

Root Link: ذ ن ب

bal

Nay

INC – inceptive particle

Root Link: ب ل

antum

you (are)

PRON – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun antum

Root Link: ا ن ت م

basharun

human beings

N – nominative masculine indefinite noun

Root Link: ب ش ر

mimman

from among (those)

P – preposition + REL – relative pronoun

Root Link: م ن

khalaqa

He created

V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb

Root Link: خ ل ق

yaghfiru

He forgives

V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb

Root Link: غ ف ر

liman

[for] whom

P – prefixed preposition lam + REL – relative pronoun

Root Link: م ن

yashāu

He wills

V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb

Root Link: ش ى ء

wayuʿadhibu

and punishes

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + V – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb

Root Link: ع ذ ب

man

whom

REL – relative pronoun

Root Link: م ن

yashāu

He wills

V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb

Root Link: ش ى ء

walillahi

And for Allah

REM – prefixed resumption particle wa + P – prefixed preposition lam + PN – genitive proper noun

Root Link: ا ل ه

mul'ku

(is the) dominion

N – nominative masculine noun

Root Link: م ل ك

l-samāwāti

(of) the heavens

DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive feminine plural noun

Root Link: س م و

wal-arḍi

and the earth

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive feminine noun

Root Link: ا ر ض

wamā

and whatever

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + REL – relative pronoun

Root Link: م ا

baynahumā

(is) between them

LOC – accusative location adverb + PRON – 3rd person dual object pronoun huma

Root Link: ب ى ن

wa-ilayhi

and to Him

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + P – preposition + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha

Root Link: ا ل ى

l-maṣīru

(is) the final return

DET – determiner prefix al + N – nominative noun

Root Link: ص ى ر

Acknowledgements:

Single-Word Audio has been made possible through software provided by Arabi for Arabic NLP

James Ada's concordance work; his research can be found at www.organizedQuran.com
Note: James is now a member of the IslamAwakened Continuity Board

The work of Dr. Shehnaz Shaikh and Ms. Kausar Khatri; their work is here The Glorious Quran Word-for-Word Translation to facilitate learning of Quranic Arabic

The Easy Dictionary of the Qur'an by Shaikh Abdul Karim Parekh

And of course Lane's Lexicon: An Arabic-English Lexicon: Derived From the Best and the Most Copious Eastern Sources by Edward William Lane