Ayah ash-Shura (Council, Consultation, The Counsel) 42:13 Word for Word at IslamAwakened.com

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sharaʿa

He has ordained

V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb

Root Link: ش ر ع

lakum

for you

P – prefixed preposition lam + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun kum

Root Link: ل

mina

P – preposition

Root Link: م ن

l-dīni

the religion

DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine noun

Root Link: د ى ن

mā

what

REL – relative pronoun

Root Link: م ا

waṣṣā

He enjoined

V – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb

Root Link: و ص ى

bihi

upon

P – prefixed preposition bi + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun hi

Root Link: ب

nūḥan

Nuh

PN – accusative masculine proper noun

Root Link: ن و ح

wa-alladhī

and that which

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + REL – masculine singular relative pronoun

Root Link: ا ل ل ذ

awḥaynā

We have revealed

V – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb + PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun na

Root Link: و ح ى

ilayka

to you

P – preposition + PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun ka

Root Link: ا ل ى

wamā

and what

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + REL – relative pronoun

Root Link: م ا

waṣṣaynā

We enjoined

V – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb + PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun na

Root Link: و ص ى

bihi

upon

P – prefixed preposition bi + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun hi

Root Link: ب

ib'rāhīma

Ibrahim

PN – accusative masculine proper noun

Root Link: ا ب ر

wamūsā

and Musa

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + PN – accusative masculine proper noun

Root Link: م و س

waʿīsā

and Isa

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + PN – accusative proper noun

Root Link: ع ى س

SUB – subordinating conjunction

Root Link: ا ن

aqīmū

establish

V – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: ق و م

l-dīna

the religion

DET – determiner prefix al + N – accusative masculine noun

Root Link: د ى ن

walā

and not

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + PRO – prohibition particle

Root Link: ل ا

tatafarraqū

be divided

V – 2nd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb, jussive mood + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: ف ر ق

fīhi

therein

P – preposition + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha

Root Link: ف ى

kabura

Is difficult

V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb

Root Link: ك ب ر

ʿalā

P – preposition

Root Link: ع ل ى

l-mush'rikīna

the polytheists

DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine plural (form IV) active participle

Root Link: ش ر ك

mā

what

REL – relative pronoun

Root Link: م ا

tadʿūhum

you call them

V – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha

Root Link: د ع و

ilayhi

to it

P – preposition + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha

Root Link: ا ل ى

l-lahu

Allah

PN – nominative proper noun

Root Link: ا ل ه

yajtabī

chooses

V – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb

Root Link: ج ب ى

ilayhi

for Himself

P – preposition + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha

Root Link: ا ل ى

man

whom

REL – relative pronoun

Root Link: م ن

yashāu

He wills

V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb

Root Link: ش ى ء

wayahdī

and guides

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb

Root Link: ه د ى

ilayhi

to Himself

P – preposition + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha

Root Link: ا ل ى

man

whoever

REL – relative pronoun

Root Link: م ن

yunību

turns

V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb

Root Link: ن و ب

Acknowledgements:

Single-Word Audio has been made possible through software provided by Arabi for Arabic NLP

James Ada's concordance work; his research can be found at www.organizedQuran.com
Note: James is now a member of the IslamAwakened Continuity Board

The work of Dr. Shehnaz Shaikh and Ms. Kausar Khatri; their work is here The Glorious Quran Word-for-Word Translation to facilitate learning of Quranic Arabic

The Easy Dictionary of the Qur'an by Shaikh Abdul Karim Parekh

And of course Lane's Lexicon: An Arabic-English Lexicon: Derived From the Best and the Most Copious Eastern Sources by Edward William Lane