Ayah Ghafir (The Forgiver, The Forgiving One) 40:78 Word for Word at IslamAwakened.com

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walaqad

And certainly

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + EMPH – emphatic prefix lam + CERT – particle of certainty

Root Link: ق د

arsalnā

We have sent

V – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb + PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun na

Root Link: ر س ل

rusulan

Messengers

N – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun

Root Link: ر س ل

min

from

P – preposition

Root Link: م ن

qablika

before you

N – genitive noun + PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun ka

Root Link: ق ب ل

min'hum

Among them

P – preposition + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha

Root Link: م ن

man

(are) who

REL – relative pronoun

Root Link: م ن

qaṣaṣnā

We have related

V – 1st person plural perfect verb + PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun na

Root Link: ق ص ص

ʿalayka

to you

P – preposition + PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun ka

Root Link: ع ل ى

wamin'hum

and among them

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + P – preposition + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha

Root Link: م ن

man

(are) who

REL – relative pronoun

Root Link: م ن

lam

not

NEG – negative particle

Root Link: ل م

naqṣuṣ

We have related

V – 1st person plural imperfect verb, jussive mood

Root Link: ق ص ص

ʿalayka

to you

P – preposition + PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun ka

Root Link: ع ل ى

wamā

And not

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + NEG – negative particle

Root Link: م ا

kāna

V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb

Root Link: ك و ن

lirasūlin

for any Messenger

P – prefixed preposition lam + N – genitive masculine indefinite noun

Root Link: ر س ل

that

SUB – subordinating conjunction

Root Link: ا ن

yatiya

he brings

V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb, subjunctive mood

Root Link: ا ت ى

biāyatin

a Sign

P – prefixed preposition bi + N – genitive feminine singular indefinite noun

Root Link: ا ى ا

illā

except

RES – restriction particle

Root Link: ا ل ل ا

bi-idh'ni

by (the) permission

P – prefixed preposition bi + N – genitive masculine noun

Root Link: ا ذ ن

l-lahi

(of) Allah

PN – genitive proper noun

Root Link: ا ل ه

fa-idhā

So when

REM – prefixed resumption particle fa + T – time adverb

Root Link: ا ذ ا

jāa

comes

V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb

Root Link: ج ى ا

amru

(the) Command

N – nominative masculine noun

Root Link: ا م ر

l-lahi

(of) Allah

PN – genitive proper noun

Root Link: ا ل ه

quḍiya

it will be decided

V – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb

Root Link: ق ض ى

bil-ḥaqi

in truth

P – prefixed preposition bi + DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine noun

Root Link: ح ق ق

wakhasira

and will lose

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb

Root Link: خ س ر

hunālika

there

T – time adverb

Root Link: ه ن ك

l-mub'ṭilūna

the falsifiers

DET – determiner prefix al + N – nominative masculine plural (form IV) active participle

Root Link: ب ط ل

Acknowledgements:

Single-Word Audio has been made possible through software provided by Arabi for Arabic NLP

James Ada's concordance work; his research can be found at www.organizedQuran.com
Note: James is now a member of the IslamAwakened Continuity Board

The work of Dr. Shehnaz Shaikh and Ms. Kausar Khatri; their work is here The Glorious Quran Word-for-Word Translation to facilitate learning of Quranic Arabic

The Easy Dictionary of the Qur'an by Shaikh Abdul Karim Parekh

And of course Lane's Lexicon: An Arabic-English Lexicon: Derived From the Best and the Most Copious Eastern Sources by Edward William Lane