Ayah an-Nisa` (Women) 4:19 Word for Word at IslamAwakened.com

Ads by Muslim Ad Network

yāayyuhā

O you

VOC – prefixed vocative particle ya + N – nominative noun

Root Link: ا ى ى

alladhīna

who

REL – masculine plural relative pronoun

Root Link: ا ل ل ذ

āmanū

believe[d]

V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: ا م ن

lā

Not

NEG – negative particle

Root Link: ل ا

yaḥillu

(is) lawful

V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb

Root Link: ح ل ل

lakum

for you

P – prefixed preposition lam + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun kum

Root Link: ل

that

SUB – subordinating conjunction

Root Link: ا ن

tarithū

you inherit

V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb, subjunctive mood + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: و ر ث

l-nisāa

the women

DET – determiner prefix al + N – accusative feminine plural noun

Root Link: ن س و

karhan

(by) force

N – accusative masculine indefinite noun

Root Link: ك ر ه

walā

And not

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + PRO – prohibition particle

Root Link: ل ا

taʿḍulūhunna

you constraint them

V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb, jussive mood + PRON – subject pronoun waw + PRON – 3rd person feminine plural object pronoun hunna

Root Link: ع ض ل

litadhhabū

so that you may take

PRP – prefixed particle of purpose lam + V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb, subjunctive mood + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: ذ ه ب

bibaʿḍi

a part

P – prefixed preposition bi + N – genitive masculine noun

Root Link: ب ع ض

mā

(of) what

REL – relative pronoun

Root Link: م ا

ātaytumūhunna

you have given them

V – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun tumu + PRON – 3rd person feminine plural object pronoun hunna

Root Link: ا ت ى

illā

except

EXP – exceptive particle

Root Link: ا ل ل ا

that

SUB – subordinating conjunction

Root Link: ا ن

yatīna

they commit

V – 3rd person feminine plural imperfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun na

Root Link: ا ت ى

bifāḥishatin

immorality

P – prefixed preposition bi + N – genitive feminine indefinite noun

Root Link: ف ح ش

mubayyinatin

open

ADJ – genitive feminine indefinite (form II) active participle

Root Link: ب ى ن

waʿāshirūhunna

And live with them

REM – prefixed resumption particle wa + V – 2nd person masculine plural (form III) imperative verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw + PRON – 3rd person feminine plural object pronoun hunna

Root Link: ع ش ر

bil-maʿrūfi

in kindness

P – prefixed preposition bi + DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine passive participle

Root Link: ع ر ف

fa-in

But if

REM – prefixed resumption particle fa + COND – conditional particle

Root Link: ا ن

karih'tumūhunna

you dislike them

V – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun tumu + PRON – 3rd person feminine plural object pronoun hunna

Root Link: ك ر ه

faʿasā

then perhaps

RSLT – prefixed result particle fa + V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb

Root Link: ع س ى

that

SUB – subordinating conjunction

Root Link: ا ن

takrahū

you dislike

V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb, subjunctive mood + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: ك ر ه

shayan

a thing

N – accusative masculine indefinite noun

Root Link: ش ى ء

wayajʿala

and has placed

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb, subjunctive mood

Root Link: ج ع ل

l-lahu

Allah

PN – nominative proper noun

Root Link: ا ل ه

fīhi

in it

P – preposition + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha

Root Link: ف ى

khayran

good

N – accusative masculine singular indefinite noun

Root Link: خ ى ر

kathīran

much

ADJ – accusative masculine singular indefinite adjective

Root Link: ك ث ر

Acknowledgements:

Single-Word Audio has been made possible through software provided by Arabi for Arabic NLP

James Ada's concordance work; his research can be found at www.organizedQuran.com
Note: James is now a member of the IslamAwakened Continuity Board

The work of Dr. Shehnaz Shaikh and Ms. Kausar Khatri; their work is here The Glorious Quran Word-for-Word Translation to facilitate learning of Quranic Arabic

The Easy Dictionary of the Qur'an by Shaikh Abdul Karim Parekh

And of course Lane's Lexicon: An Arabic-English Lexicon: Derived From the Best and the Most Copious Eastern Sources by Edward William Lane