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qāla
He said
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Root Link: ق و ل
āmantum
You believe
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun tum
Root Link: ا م ن
lahu
[to] him
P – prefixed preposition lam + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun hu
Root Link: ل
qabla
before
T – accusative time adverb
Root Link: ق ب ل
an
[that]
SUB – subordinating conjunction
Root Link: ا ن
ādhana
I gave permission
V – 1st person singular imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
Root Link: ا ذ ن
lakum
to you
P – prefixed preposition lam + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun kum
Root Link: ل
innahu
Indeed he
ACC – accusative particle inna + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha
Root Link: ا ن ن
lakabīrukumu
(is) your chief
EMPH – emphatic prefix lam + N – nominative masculine singular noun + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum
Root Link: ك ب ر
alladhī
the one who
REL – masculine singular relative pronoun
Root Link: ا ل ل ذ
ʿallamakumu
taught you
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum
Root Link: ع ل م
l-siḥ'ra
the magic
DET – determiner prefix al + N – accusative masculine noun
Root Link: س ح ر
fala-uqaṭṭiʿanna
So surely I will cut off
REM – prefixed resumption particle fa + EMPH – emphatic prefix lam + V – 1st person singular (form II) imperfect verb + EMPH – emphatic suffix nun
Root Link: ق ط ع
aydiyakum
your hands
N – accusative feminine plural noun + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum
Root Link: ى د ى
wa-arjulakum
and your feet
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + N – accusative feminine plural noun + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum
Root Link: ر ج ل
min
of
P – preposition
Root Link: م ن
khilāfin
opposite sides
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
Root Link: خ ل ف
wala-uṣallibannakum
and surely I will crucify you
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + EMPH – emphatic prefix lam + V – 1st person singular (form II) imperfect verb + EMPH – emphatic suffix nun + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum
Root Link: ص ل ب
on
P – preposition
Root Link: ف ى
judhūʿi
(the) trunks
N – genitive masculine plural noun
Root Link: ج ذ ع
l-nakhli
(of) date-palms
DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine noun
Root Link: ن خ ل
walataʿlamunna
and surely you will know
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + EMPH – emphatic prefix lam + V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb + EMPH – emphatic suffix nun
Root Link: ع ل م
ayyunā
which of us
INTG – nominative interrogative noun + PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun na
Root Link: ا ى ى
ashaddu
(is) more severe
N – nominative masculine singular noun
Root Link: ش د د
ʿadhāban
(in) punishment
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
Root Link: ع ذ ب
wa-abqā
and more lasting
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + N – nominative noun
Root Link: ب ق ى

Acknowledgements:

Single-Word Audio has been made possible through software provided by Arabi for Arabic NLP

James Ada's concordance work; his research can be found at www.organizedQuran.com
Note: James is now a member of the IslamAwakened Continuity Board

The work of Dr. Shehnaz Shaikh and Ms. Kausar Khatri; their work is here The Glorious Quran Word-for-Word Translation to facilitate learning of Quranic Arabic

The Easy Dictionary of the Qur'an by Shaikh Abdul Karim Parekh

And of course Lane's Lexicon: An Arabic-English Lexicon: Derived From the Best and the Most Copious Eastern Sources by Edward William Lane