Ayah al-Baqarah (The Cow) 2:91 Word for Word at IslamAwakened.com

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wa-idhā

And when

REM – prefixed resumption particle wa + T – time adverb

Root Link: ا ذ ا

qīla

it is said

V – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb

Root Link: ق و ل

lahum

to them

P – prefixed preposition lam + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun hum

Root Link: ل

āminū

Believe

V – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: ا م ن

bimā

in what

P – prefixed preposition bi + REL – relative pronoun

Root Link: ب م ا

anzala

has revealed

V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb

Root Link: ن ز ل

l-lahu

Allah

PN – nominative proper noun

Root Link: ا ل ه

qālū

they say

V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: ق و ل

nu'minu

We believe

V – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb

Root Link: ا م ن

bimā

in what

P – prefixed preposition bi + REL – relative pronoun

Root Link: ب م ا

unzila

was revealed

V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb

Root Link: ن ز ل

ʿalaynā

to us

P – preposition + PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun na

Root Link: ع ل ى

wayakfurūna

And they disbelieve

REM – prefixed resumption particle wa + V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun na

Root Link: ك ف ر

bimā

in what

P – prefixed preposition bi + REL – relative pronoun

Root Link: ب م ا

warāahu

(is) besides it

LOC – accusative location adverb + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha

Root Link: و ر ى

wahuwa

while it

REM – prefixed resumption particle wa + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun huwa

Root Link: ه و

l-ḥaqu

(is) the truth

DET – determiner prefix al + N – nominative masculine noun

Root Link: ح ق ق

muṣaddiqan

confirming

N – accusative masculine indefinite (form II) active participle

Root Link: ص د ق

limā

what

P – prefixed preposition lam + REL – relative pronoun

Root Link: ل م ا

maʿahum

(is) with them

P – preposition + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha

Root Link: م ع

qul

Say

V – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb

Root Link: ق و ل

falima

Then why

SUP – prefixed supplemental particle fa + P – prefixed preposition lam + INTG – interrogative noun

Root Link: ل م

taqtulūna

(did) you kill

V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun una

Root Link: ق ت ل

anbiyāa

(the) Prophets

N – accusative masculine plural noun

Root Link: ن ب ا

l-lahi

(of) Allah

PN – genitive proper noun

Root Link: ا ل ه

min

from

P – preposition

Root Link: م ن

qablu

before

N – genitive noun

Root Link: ق ب ل

COND – conditional particle

Root Link: ا ن

kuntum

you were

V – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun tum

Root Link: ك و ن

mu'minīna

believers

N – accusative masculine plural (form IV) active participle

Root Link: ا م ن

Acknowledgements:

Single-Word Audio has been made possible through software provided by Arabi for Arabic NLP

James Ada's concordance work; his research can be found at www.organizedQuran.com
Note: James is now a member of the IslamAwakened Continuity Board

The work of Dr. Shehnaz Shaikh and Ms. Kausar Khatri; their work is here The Glorious Quran Word-for-Word Translation to facilitate learning of Quranic Arabic

The Easy Dictionary of the Qur'an by Shaikh Abdul Karim Parekh

And of course Lane's Lexicon: An Arabic-English Lexicon: Derived From the Best and the Most Copious Eastern Sources by Edward William Lane