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wa-idh
And when
REM – prefixed resumption particle wa + T – time adverb
Root Link: ا ذ
akhadhnā
We took
V – 1st person plural perfect verb + PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun na
Root Link: ا خ ذ
mīthāqa
(the) covenant
N – accusative masculine noun
Root Link: و ث ق
banī
(from the) Children
N – genitive masculine plural noun
Root Link: ب ن و
is'rāīla
(of) Israel
PN – genitive proper noun
Root Link: ا س ر
Not
NEG – negative particle
Root Link: ل ا
taʿbudūna
you will worship
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun una
Root Link: ع ب د
illā
except
RES – restriction particle
Root Link: ا ل ل ا
l-laha
Allah
PN – accusative proper noun
Root Link: ا ل ه
wabil-wālidayni
and with [the] parents
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + P – prefixed preposition bi + DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine dual noun
Root Link: و ل د
iḥ'sānan
(be) good
N – accusative masculine indefinite (form IV) verbal noun
Root Link: ح س ن
wadhī
and (with)
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + N – genitive masculine singular noun
Root Link: ذ و
l-qur'bā
relatives
DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive feminine noun 
Root Link: ق ر ب
wal-yatāmā
and [the] orphans
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive plural noun
Root Link: ى ت م
wal-masākīni
and the needy
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine plural noun
Root Link: س ك ن
waqūlū
and speak
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + V – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw
Root Link: ق و ل
lilnnāsi
to [the] people
P – prefixed preposition lam + DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine plural noun
Root Link: ن و س
ḥus'nan
good
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
Root Link: ح س ن
wa-aqīmū
and establish
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + V – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw
Root Link: ق و م
l-ṣalata
the prayer
DET – determiner prefix al + N – accusative feminine noun
Root Link: ص ل و
waātū
and give
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + V – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw
Root Link: ا ت ى
l-zakata
the zakah
DET – determiner prefix al + N – accusative feminine noun
Root Link: ز ك و
thumma
Then
CONJ – coordinating conjunction
Root Link: ث م م
tawallaytum
you turned away
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form V) perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun tum
Root Link: و ل ى
illā
except
EXP – exceptive particle
Root Link: ا ل ل ا
qalīlan
a few
N – accusative masculine singular indefinite noun
Root Link: ق ل ل
minkum
of you
P – preposition + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum
Root Link: م ن
wa-antum
and you (were)
CIRC – prefixed circumstantial particle wa + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun antum
Root Link: ا ن ت م
muʿ'riḍūna
refusing
N – nominative masculine plural (form IV) active participle
Root Link: ع ر ض

Acknowledgements:

Single-Word Audio has been made possible through software provided by Arabi for Arabic NLP

James Ada's concordance work; his research can be found at www.organizedQuran.com
Note: James is now a member of the IslamAwakened Continuity Board

The work of Dr. Shehnaz Shaikh and Ms. Kausar Khatri; their work is here The Glorious Quran Word-for-Word Translation to facilitate learning of Quranic Arabic

The Easy Dictionary of the Qur'an by Shaikh Abdul Karim Parekh

And of course Lane's Lexicon: An Arabic-English Lexicon: Derived From the Best and the Most Copious Eastern Sources by Edward William Lane