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wa-idh
And when
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + T – time adverb
Root Link: ا ذ
qul'tum
you said
V – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun tum
Root Link: ق و ل
yāmūsā
O Musa
VOC – prefixed vocative particle ya + PN – nominative masculine proper noun
Root Link: م و س
lan
Never (will)
NEG – negative particle
Root Link: ل ن
naṣbira
we endure
V – 1st person plural imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
Root Link: ص ب ر
ʿalā
[on]
P – preposition
Root Link: ع ل ى
ṭaʿāmin
food
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
Root Link: ط ع م
wāḥidin
(of) one (kind)
ADJ – genitive masculine singular indefinite adjective
Root Link: و ح د
fa-ud'ʿu
so pray
REM – prefixed resumption particle fa + V – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
Root Link: د ع و
lanā
for us
P – prefixed preposition lam + PRON – 1st person plural personal pronoun na
Root Link: ل
rabbaka
(to) your Lord
N – accusative masculine noun + PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun ka
Root Link: ر ب ب
yukh'rij
to bring forth
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb, jussive mood
Root Link: خ ر ج
lanā
for us
P – prefixed preposition lam + PRON – 1st person plural personal pronoun na
Root Link: ل
mimmā
out of what
P – preposition + REL – relative pronoun
Root Link: م م ا
tunbitu
grows
V – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
Root Link: ن ب ت
l-arḍu
the earth
DET – determiner prefix al + N – nominative feminine noun
Root Link: ا ر ض
min
of
P – preposition
Root Link: م ن
baqlihā
its herbs
N – genitive masculine noun + PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun ha
Root Link: ب ق ل
waqithāihā
[and] its cucumbers
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + N – genitive masculine noun + PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun ha
Root Link: ق ث ا
wafūmihā
[and] its garlic
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + N – genitive masculine noun + PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun ha
Root Link: ف و م
waʿadasihā
[and] its lentils
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + N – genitive masculine noun + PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun ha
Root Link: ع د س
wabaṣalihā
and its onions
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + N – genitive masculine noun + PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun ha
Root Link: ب ص ل
qāla
He said
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Root Link: ق و ل
atastabdilūna
Would you exchange
INTG – prefixed interrogative alif + V – 2nd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun una
Root Link: ب د ل
alladhī
that which
REL – masculine singular relative pronoun
Root Link: ا ل ل ذ
huwa
[it]
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun huwa
Root Link: ه و
adnā
(is) inferior
N – nominative masculine singular noun
Root Link: د ن و
bi-alladhī
for that which
P – prefixed preposition bi + REL – masculine singular relative pronoun
Root Link: ا ل ل ذ
huwa
[it]
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun huwa
Root Link: ه و
khayrun
(is) better
N – nominative masculine singular indefinite noun
Root Link: خ ى ر
ih'biṭū
Go down
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw
Root Link: ه ب ط
miṣ'ran
(to) a city
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
Root Link: م ص ر
fa-inna
so indeed
REM – prefixed resumption particle fa + ACC – accusative particle inna
Root Link: ا ن ن
lakum
for you
P – prefixed preposition lam + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun kum
Root Link: ل
(is) what
REL – relative pronoun
Root Link: م ا
sa-altum
you have asked (for)
V – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun tum
Root Link: س ا ل
waḍuribat
And were struck
REM – prefixed resumption particle wa + V – 3rd person feminine singular passive perfect verb
Root Link: ض ر ب
ʿalayhimu
on them
P – preposition + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha
Root Link: ع ل ى
l-dhilatu
the humiliation
DET – determiner prefix al + N – nominative feminine noun
Root Link: ذ ل ل
wal-maskanatu
and the misery
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + DET – determiner prefix al + N – nominative feminine noun
Root Link: س ك ن
wabāū
and they drew on themselves
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw
Root Link: ب و ء
bighaḍabin
wrath
P – prefixed preposition bi + N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
Root Link: غ ض ب
mina
of
P – preposition
Root Link: م ن
l-lahi
Allah
PN – genitive proper noun
Root Link: ا ل ه
dhālika
That (was)
DEM – masculine singular demonstrative pronoun
Root Link: ذ ل ك
bi-annahum
because they
P – prefixed preposition bi + ACC – accusative particle anna + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha
Root Link: ا ن ن
kānū
used to
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw
Root Link: ك و ن
yakfurūna
disbelieve
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun na
Root Link: ك ف ر
biāyāti
in (the) Signs
P – prefixed preposition bi + N – genitive feminine plural noun
Root Link: ا ى ا
l-lahi
(of) Allah
PN – genitive proper noun
Root Link: ا ل ه
wayaqtulūna
and kill
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun na
Root Link: ق ت ل
l-nabiyīna
the Prophets
DET – determiner prefix al + N – accusative masculine plural noun
Root Link: ن ب ا
bighayri
without (any)
P – prefixed preposition bi + N – genitive masculine noun
Root Link: غ ى ر
l-ḥaqi
[the] right
DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine noun
Root Link: ح ق ق
dhālika
That
DEM – masculine singular demonstrative pronoun
Root Link: ذ ل ك
bimā
(was) because
P – prefixed preposition bi + REL – relative pronoun
Root Link: ب م ا
ʿaṣaw
they disobeyed
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw
Root Link: ع ص ى
wakānū
and they were
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw
Root Link: ك و ن
yaʿtadūna
transgressing
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun na
Root Link: ع د و

Acknowledgements:

Single-Word Audio has been made possible through software provided by Arabi for Arabic NLP

James Ada's concordance work; his research can be found at www.organizedQuran.com
Note: James is now a member of the IslamAwakened Continuity Board

The work of Dr. Shehnaz Shaikh and Ms. Kausar Khatri; their work is here The Glorious Quran Word-for-Word Translation to facilitate learning of Quranic Arabic

The Easy Dictionary of the Qur'an by Shaikh Abdul Karim Parekh

And of course Lane's Lexicon: An Arabic-English Lexicon: Derived From the Best and the Most Copious Eastern Sources by Edward William Lane