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wa-idhi
And when
REM – prefixed resumption particle wa + T – time adverb
Root Link: ا ذ
is'tasqā
asked (for) water
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form X) perfect verb
Root Link: س ق ى
mūsā
Musa
PN – nominative masculine proper noun
Root Link: م و س
liqawmihi
for his people
P – prefixed preposition lam + N – genitive masculine noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha
Root Link: ق و م
faqul'nā
[so] We said
CAUS – prefixed particle of cause fa + V – 1st person plural perfect verb + PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun na
Root Link: ق و ل
iḍ'rib
Strike
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
Root Link: ض ر ب
biʿaṣāka
with your staff
P – prefixed preposition bi + N – genitive masculine noun + PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun ka
Root Link: ع ص و
l-ḥajara
the stone
DET – determiner prefix al + N – accusative masculine noun
Root Link: ح ج ر
fa-infajarat
Then gushed forth
REM – prefixed resumption particle fa + V – 3rd person feminine singular (form VII) perfect verb
Root Link: ف ج ر
min'hu
from it
P – preposition + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha
Root Link: م ن
ith'natā
two
N – nominative feminine dual noun
Root Link: ث ن ى
ʿashrata
ten (ie twelve)
N – genitive feminine noun 
Root Link: ع ش ر
ʿaynan
springs
N – accusative feminine indefinite noun
Root Link: ع ى ن
qad
Indeed
CERT – particle of certainty
Root Link: ق د
ʿalima
knew
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Root Link: ع ل م
kullu
all
N – nominative masculine noun
Root Link: ك ل ل
unāsin
(the) people
N – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun
Root Link: ا ن س
mashrabahum
their drinking place
N – accusative masculine noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha
Root Link: ش ر ب
kulū
Eat
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw
Root Link: ا ك ل
wa-ish'rabū
and drink
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + V – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw
Root Link: ش ر ب
min
from
P – preposition
Root Link: م ن
riz'qi
(the) provision (of)
N – genitive masculine noun
Root Link: ر ز ق
l-lahi
Allah
PN – genitive proper noun
Root Link: ا ل ه
walā
and (do) not
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + PRO – prohibition particle
Root Link: ل ا
taʿthaw
act wickedly
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb, jussive mood + PRON – subject pronoun waw
Root Link: ع ث و
in
P – preposition
Root Link: ف ى
l-arḍi
the earth
DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive feminine noun 
Root Link: ا ر ض
muf'sidīna
spreading corruption
N – accusative masculine plural (form IV) active participle
Root Link: ف س د

Acknowledgements:

Single-Word Audio has been made possible through software provided by Arabi for Arabic NLP

James Ada's concordance work; his research can be found at www.organizedQuran.com
Note: James is now a member of the IslamAwakened Continuity Board

The work of Dr. Shehnaz Shaikh and Ms. Kausar Khatri; their work is here The Glorious Quran Word-for-Word Translation to facilitate learning of Quranic Arabic

The Easy Dictionary of the Qur'an by Shaikh Abdul Karim Parekh

And of course Lane's Lexicon: An Arabic-English Lexicon: Derived From the Best and the Most Copious Eastern Sources by Edward William Lane