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wa-idh
And when
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + T – time adverb
Root Link: ا ذ
wāʿadnā
We appointed
V – 1st person plural (form III) perfect verb + PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun na
Root Link: و ع د
mūsā
(for) Musa
PN – accusative masculine proper noun
Root Link: م و س
arbaʿīna
forty
N – accusative masculine plural noun
Root Link: ر ب ع
laylatan
nights
N – accusative feminine indefinite noun
Root Link: ل ى ل
thumma
Then
CONJ – coordinating conjunction
Root Link: ث م م
ittakhadhtumu
you took
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun tumu
Root Link: ا خ ذ
l-ʿij'la
the calf
DET – determiner prefix al + N – accusative masculine noun
Root Link: ع ج ل
min
from
P – preposition
Root Link: م ن
baʿdihi
after him
N – genitive noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha
Root Link: ب ع د
wa-antum
and you
CIRC – prefixed circumstantial particle wa + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun antum
Root Link: ا ن ت م
ẓālimūna
(were) wrongdoers
N – nominative masculine plural active participle
Root Link: ظ ل م

Acknowledgements:

Single-Word Audio has been made possible through software provided by Arabi for Arabic NLP

James Ada's concordance work; his research can be found at www.organizedQuran.com
Note: James is now a member of the IslamAwakened Continuity Board

The work of Dr. Shehnaz Shaikh and Ms. Kausar Khatri; their work is here The Glorious Quran Word-for-Word Translation to facilitate learning of Quranic Arabic

The Easy Dictionary of the Qur'an by Shaikh Abdul Karim Parekh

And of course Lane's Lexicon: An Arabic-English Lexicon: Derived From the Best and the Most Copious Eastern Sources by Edward William Lane