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wa-idh
And when
REM – prefixed resumption particle wa + T – time adverb
Root Link: ا ذ
qāla
said
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Root Link: ق و ل
rabbuka
your Lord
N – nominative masculine noun + PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun ka
Root Link: ر ب ب
lil'malāikati
to the angels
P – prefixed preposition lam + DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine plural noun
Root Link: م ل ك
innī
Indeed I (am)
ACC – accusative particle inni + PRON – 1st person singular object pronoun Ya
Root Link: ا ن ن
jāʿilun
going to place
N – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
Root Link: ج ع ل
fī
in
P – preposition
Root Link: ف ى
l-arḍi
the earth
DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive feminine noun 
Root Link: ا ر ض
khalīfatan
a vicegerent
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
Root Link: خ ل ف
qālū
they said
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw
Root Link: ق و ل
atajʿalu
Will You place
INTG – prefixed interrogative alif + V – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Root Link: ج ع ل
fīhā
in it
P – preposition + PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun ha
Root Link: ف ى
man
(one) who
REL – relative pronoun
Root Link: م ن
yuf'sidu
will spread corruption
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
Root Link: ف س د
fīhā
in it
P – preposition + PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun ha
Root Link: ف ى
wayasfiku
and will shed
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Root Link: س ف ك
l-dimāa
[the] blood[s]
DET – determiner prefix al + N – accusative masculine plural noun
Root Link: د م ى
wanaḥnu
while we
CIRC – prefixed circumstantial particle wa + PRON – 1st person plural personal pronoun na?nu
Root Link: ن ح ن
nusabbiḥu
[we] glorify (You)
V – 1st person plural (form II) imperfect verb
Root Link: س ب ح
biḥamdika
with Your praises
P – prefixed preposition bi + N – genitive masculine noun + PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun ka
Root Link: ح م د
wanuqaddisu
and we sanctify
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + V – 1st person plural (form II) imperfect verb
Root Link: ق د س
laka
[to] You
P – prefixed preposition lam + PRON – 2nd person masculine singular personal pronoun ka
Root Link: ل
qāla
He said
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Root Link: ق و ل
innī
Indeed
ACC – accusative particle inni + PRON – 1st person singular object pronoun Ya
Root Link: ا ن ن
aʿlamu
[I] know
V – 1st person singular imperfect verb
Root Link: ع ل م
mā
what
REL – relative pronoun
Root Link: م ا
lā
not
NEG – negative particle
Root Link: ل ا
taʿlamūna
you know
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun una
Root Link: ع ل م

Acknowledgements:

Single-Word Audio has been made possible through software provided by Arabi for Arabic NLP

James Ada's concordance work; his research can be found at www.organizedQuran.com
Note: James is now a member of the IslamAwakened Continuity Board

The work of Dr. Shehnaz Shaikh and Ms. Kausar Khatri; their work is here The Glorious Quran Word-for-Word Translation to facilitate learning of Quranic Arabic

The Easy Dictionary of the Qur'an by Shaikh Abdul Karim Parekh

And of course Lane's Lexicon: An Arabic-English Lexicon: Derived From the Best and the Most Copious Eastern Sources by Edward William Lane