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تِلْكَ
til'ka
These
DEM – feminine singular demonstrative pronoun
الرُّسُلُ
l-rusulu
(are) the Messengers
DET – determiner prefix al + N – nominative masculine plural noun
فَضَّلْنَا
faḍḍalnā
We (have) preferred
V – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb + PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun na
بَعْضَهُمْ
baʿḍahum
some of them
N – accusative masculine noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha
عَلَى
ʿalā
over
P – preposition
بَعْضٍ
baʿḍin
others
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مِنْهُمْ
min'hum
Among them
P – preposition + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha
مَنْ
man
(were those with) whom
REL – relative pronoun
كَلَّمَ
kallama
spoke
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
اللَّهُ
l-lahu
Allah
PN – nominative proper noun
وَرَفَعَ
warafaʿa
and He raised
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
بَعْضَهُمْ
baʿḍahum
some of them
N – accusative masculine noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha
دَرَجَاتٍ
darajātin
(in) degrees
N – accusative feminine plural indefinite noun
وَءَاتَيْنَا
waātaynā
And We gave
REM – prefixed resumption particle wa + V – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb + PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun na
عِيسَى
ʿīsā
Isa
PN – accusative proper noun
ابْنَ
ib'na
son
N – accusative masculine noun
مَرْيَمَ
maryama
(of) Maryam
PN – genitive feminine proper noun
الْبَيِّنَاتِ
l-bayināti
the clear proofs
DET – determiner prefix al + N – accusative feminine plural noun
وَأَيَّدْنَاهُ
wa-ayyadnāhu
and We supported him
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + V – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb + PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun na + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha
بِرُوحِ
birūḥi
with Spirit
P – prefixed preposition bi + N – genitive masculine noun
الْقُدُسِ
l-qudusi
[the] Holy
DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine noun
وَلَوْ
walaw
And if
REM – prefixed resumption particle wa + COND – conditional particle
شَاءَ
shāa
(had) willed
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
اللَّهُ
l-lahu
Allah
PN – nominative proper noun
مَا
mā
not
NEG – negative particle
اقْتَتَلَ
iq'tatala
(would have) fought each other
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
those who
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
مِنْ
min
(came) from
P – preposition
بَعْدِهِمْ
baʿdihim
after them
N – genitive noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha
مِنْ
min
from
P – preposition
بَعْدِ
baʿdi
after
N – genitive noun
مَا
mā
[what]
REL – relative pronoun
جَاءَتْهُمُ
jāathumu
came to them
V – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha
الْبَيِّنَاتُ
l-bayinātu
the clear proofs
DET – determiner prefix al + N – nominative feminine plural noun
وَلَكِنِ
walākini
[And] but
SUP – prefixed supplemental particle wa + AMD – amendment particle lakini
اخْتَلَفُوا
ikh'talafū
they differed
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw
فَمِنْهُمْ
famin'hum
[so] of them
REM – prefixed resumption particle fa + P – preposition + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha
مَنْ
man
(are some) who
REL – relative pronoun
ءَامَنَ
āmana
believed
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
وَمِنْهُمْ
wamin'hum
and of them
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + P – preposition + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha
مَنْ
man
(are some) who
REL – relative pronoun
كَفَرَ
kafara
denied
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
وَلَوْ
walaw
And if
REM – prefixed resumption particle wa + COND – conditional particle
شَاءَ
shāa
(had) willed
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
اللَّهُ
l-lahu
Allah
PN – nominative proper noun
مَا
mā
not
NEG – negative particle
اقْتَتَلُوا
iq'tatalū
they (would have) fought each other
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw
وَلَكِنَّ
walākinna
[and] but
REM – prefixed resumption particle wa + ACC – accusative particle lakinna
اللَّهَ
l-laha
Allah
PN – accusative proper noun
يَفْعَلُ
yafʿalu
does
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
مَا
mā
what
REL – relative pronoun
يُرِيدُ
yurīdu
He intends
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb