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fahazamūhum
So they defeated them
REM – prefixed resumption particle fa + V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha
bi-idh'ni
by (the) permission
P – prefixed preposition bi + N – genitive masculine noun
l-lahi
(of) Allah
PN – genitive proper noun
waqatala
and killed
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
dāwūdu
Dawood
PN – nominative proper noun
jālūta
Jalut
PN – accusative proper noun
waātāhu
and gave him
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha
l-lahu
Allah
PN – nominative proper noun
l-mul'ka
the kingdom
DET – determiner prefix al + N – accusative masculine noun
wal-ḥik'mata
and the wisdom
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + DET – determiner prefix al + N – accusative feminine noun
waʿallamahu
and taught him
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + V – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha
mimmā
that which
P – preposition + REL – relative pronoun
yashāu
He willed
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
walawlā
And if not
REM – prefixed resumption particle wa + COND – conditional particle
dafʿu
(for the) repelling
N – nominative masculine verbal noun
l-lahi
(by) Allah
PN – genitive proper noun
l-nāsa
[the] people
DET – determiner prefix al + N – accusative masculine plural noun
baʿḍahum
some of them
N – accusative masculine noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha
bibaʿḍin
with others
P – prefixed preposition bi + N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
lafasadati
certainly (would have) corrupted
EMPH – emphatic prefix lam + V – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
l-arḍu
the Earth
DET – determiner prefix al + N – nominative feminine noun
walākinna
[and] but
REM – prefixed resumption particle wa + ACC – accusative particle lakinna
l-laha
Allah
PN – accusative proper noun
dhū
(is) Possessor
N – nominative masculine singular noun
faḍlin
(of) bounty
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
ʿalā
to
P – preposition
l-ʿālamīna
the worlds
DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine plural noun
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