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qāla
He said
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Root Link: ق و ل
ara-ayta
Did you see
INTG – prefixed interrogative alif + V – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun ta
Root Link: ر ا ى
idh
when
T – time adverb
Root Link: ا ذ
awaynā
we retired
V – 1st person plural perfect verb + PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun na
Root Link: ا و ى
ilā
to
P – preposition
Root Link: ا ل ى
l-ṣakhrati
the rock
DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive feminine noun 
Root Link: ص خ ر
fa-innī
Then indeed I
REM – prefixed resumption particle fa + ACC – accusative particle inni + PRON – 1st person singular object pronoun Ya
Root Link: ا ن ن
nasītu
[I] forgot
V – 1st person singular perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun tu
Root Link: ن س ى
l-ḥūta
the fish
DET – determiner prefix al + N – accusative masculine noun
Root Link: ح و ت
wamā
And not
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + NEG – negative particle
Root Link: م ا
ansānīhu
made me forget it
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb + PRON – 1st person singular object pronoun ni + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha
Root Link: ن س ى
illā
except
RES – restriction particle
Root Link: ا ل ل ا
l-shayṭānu
the Shaitaan
DET – determiner prefix al + PN – nominative masculine proper noun
Root Link: ش ط ن
an
that
SUB – subordinating conjunction
Root Link: ا ن
adhkurahu
I mention it
V – 1st person singular imperfect verb, subjunctive mood + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha
Root Link: ذ ك ر
wa-ittakhadha
And it took
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + V – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
Root Link: ا خ ذ
sabīlahu
its way
N – accusative masculine noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha
Root Link: س ب ل
into
P – preposition
Root Link: ف ى
l-baḥri
the sea
DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine noun
Root Link: ب ح ر
ʿajaban
amazingly
ADJ – accusative masculine singular indefinite adjective
Root Link: ع ج ب

Acknowledgements:

Single-Word Audio has been made possible through software provided by Arabi for Arabic NLP

James Ada's concordance work; his research can be found at www.organizedQuran.com
Note: James is now a member of the IslamAwakened Continuity Board

The work of Dr. Shehnaz Shaikh and Ms. Kausar Khatri; their work is here The Glorious Quran Word-for-Word Translation to facilitate learning of Quranic Arabic

The Easy Dictionary of the Qur'an by Shaikh Abdul Karim Parekh

And of course Lane's Lexicon: An Arabic-English Lexicon: Derived From the Best and the Most Copious Eastern Sources by Edward William Lane