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قَالَ
qāla
He said
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
أَرَءَيْتَ
ara-ayta
Did you see
INTG – prefixed interrogative alif + V – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun ta
إِذْ
idh
when
T – time adverb
أَوَيْنَا
awaynā
we retired
V – 1st person plural perfect verb + PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun na
إِلَى
ilā
to
P – preposition
الصَّخْرَةِ
l-ṣakhrati
the rock
DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive feminine noun
فَإِنِّي
fa-innī
Then indeed I
REM – prefixed resumption particle fa + ACC – accusative particle inni + PRON – 1st person singular object pronoun Ya
نَسِيتُ
nasītu
[I] forgot
V – 1st person singular perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun tu
الْحُوتَ
l-ḥūta
the fish
DET – determiner prefix al + N – accusative masculine noun
وَمَا
wamā
And not
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + NEG – negative particle
أَنْسَانِيهُ
ansānīhu
made me forget it
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb + PRON – 1st person singular object pronoun ni + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha
إِلَّا
illā
except
RES – restriction particle
الشَّيْطَانُ
l-shayṭānu
the Shaitaan
DET – determiner prefix al + PN – nominative masculine proper noun
أَنْ
an
that
SUB – subordinating conjunction
أَذْكُرَهُ
adhkurahu
I mention it
V – 1st person singular imperfect verb, subjunctive mood + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha
وَاتَّخَذَ
wa-ittakhadha
And it took
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + V – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
سَبِيلَهُ
sabīlahu
its way
N – accusative masculine noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha
فِي
fī
into
P – preposition
الْبَحْرِ
l-baḥri
the sea
DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine noun
عَجَبًا
ʿajaban
amazingly
ADJ – accusative masculine singular indefinite adjective
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