Ayah at-Taubah (Repentance) 9:118 Word for Word at IslamAwakened.com

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waʿalā

And on

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + P – preposition

Root Link: ع ل ى

l-thalāthati

the three

DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive feminine noun

Root Link: ث ل ث

alladhīna

(of) those who

REL – masculine plural relative pronoun

Root Link: ا ل ل ذ

khullifū

were left behind

"V – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) passive perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: خ ل ف

ḥattā

until

INC – inceptive particle

Root Link: ح ت ت ى

idhā

when

T – time adverb

Root Link: ا ذ ا

ḍāqat

(was) straitened

V – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb

Root Link: ض ى ق

ʿalayhimu

for them

P – preposition + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha

Root Link: ع ل ى

l-arḍu

the earth

DET – determiner prefix al + N – nominative feminine noun

Root Link: ا ر ض

bimā

though

P – prefixed preposition bi + REL – relative pronoun

Root Link: ب م ا

raḥubat

it was vast

V – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb

Root Link: ر ح ب

waḍāqat

And (was) straitened

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + V – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb

Root Link: ض ى ق

ʿalayhim

for them

P – preposition + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha

Root Link: ع ل ى

anfusuhum

their own souls

N – nominative feminine plural noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha

Root Link: ن ف س

waẓannū

and they were certain

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: ظ ن ن

that

SUB – subordinating conjunction

Root Link: ا ن

lā

(there is) no

NEG – negative particle

Root Link: ل ا

malja-a

refuge

N – accusative masculine noun

Root Link: ل ج ا

mina

from

P – preposition

Root Link: م ن

l-lahi

Allah

PN – genitive proper noun

Root Link: ا ل ه

illā

except

RES – restriction particle

Root Link: ا ل ل ا

ilayhi

to Him

P – preposition + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha

Root Link: ا ل ى

thumma

Then

CONJ – coordinating conjunction

Root Link: ث م م

tāba

He turned (in mercy)

V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb

Root Link: ت و ب

ʿalayhim

to them

P – preposition + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha

Root Link: ع ل ى

liyatūbū

that they may repent

PRP – prefixed particle of purpose lam + V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb, subjunctive mood + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: ت و ب

inna

Indeed

ACC – accusative particle inna

Root Link: ا ن ن

l-laha

Allah

PN – accusative proper noun

Root Link: ا ل ه

huwa

PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun huwa

Root Link: ه و

l-tawābu

(is) the Acceptor of repentance

DET – determiner prefix al + N – nominative masculine singular active participle

Root Link: ت و ب

l-raḥīmu

the Most Merciful

DET – determiner prefix al + ADJ – nominative masculine singular adjective

Root Link: ر ح م

Acknowledgements:

Single-Word Audio has been made possible through software provided by Arabi for Arabic NLP

James Ada's concordance work; his research can be found at www.organizedQuran.com
Note: James is now a member of the IslamAwakened Continuity Board

The work of Dr. Shehnaz Shaikh and Ms. Kausar Khatri; their work is here The Glorious Quran Word-for-Word Translation to facilitate learning of Quranic Arabic

The Easy Dictionary of the Qur'an by Shaikh Abdul Karim Parekh

And of course Lane's Lexicon: An Arabic-English Lexicon: Derived From the Best and the Most Copious Eastern Sources by Edward William Lane