Ayah The Spoils of War 8:23 Word-for-Word Translation

walaw

And if

REM – prefixed resumption particle wa + COND – conditional particle

Root Link: ل و

ʿalima

(had) known

V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb

Root Link: ع ل م

l-lahu

Allah

PN – nominative proper noun

Root Link: ا ل ه

fīhim

in them

P – preposition + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha

Root Link: ف ى

khayran

any good

N – accusative masculine singular indefinite noun

Root Link: خ ى ر

la-asmaʿahum

surely He (would) have made them hear

EMPH – emphatic prefix lām + V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha

Root Link: س م ع

walaw

And if

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + COND – conditional particle

Root Link: ل و

asmaʿahum

He had made them hear

V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha

Root Link: س م ع

latawallaw

surely they would have turned away

EMPH – emphatic prefix lām + V – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: و ل ى

wahum

while they

CIRC – prefixed circumstantial particle wa + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun hum

Root Link: ه م

muʿ'riḍūna

(were) averse

N – nominative masculine plural (form IV) active participle

Root Link: ع ر ض

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