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wasalhum
And ask them
REM – prefixed resumption particle wa + V – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha
ʿani
about
P – preposition
l-qaryati
the town
DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive feminine noun
allatī
which
REL – feminine singular relative pronoun
kānat
was
V – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
ḥāḍirata
situated
N – accusative feminine active participle
l-baḥri
(by) the sea
DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine noun
idh
when
T – time adverb
yaʿdūna
they transgressed
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun na
fī
in
P – preposition
l-sabti
the (matter of) Sabbath
DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine noun
idh
when
T – time adverb
tatīhim
came to them
V – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha
ḥītānuhum
their fish
N – nominative masculine plural noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha
yawma
(on the) day
T – accusative masculine time adverb
sabtihim
(of) their Sabbath
N – genitive masculine noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha
shurraʿan
visibly
N – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
wayawma
and (on the) day
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + T – accusative masculine time adverb
lā
not
NEG – negative particle
yasbitūna
they had Sabbath
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun na
lā
(they did) not
NEG – negative particle
tatīhim
come to them
V – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha
kadhālika
Thus
P – prefixed preposition ka + DEM – masculine singular demonstrative pronoun
nablūhum
We test them
V – 1st person plural imperfect verb + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha
bimā
because
P – prefixed preposition bi + REL – relative pronoun
kānū
they were
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw
yafsuqūna
defiantly disobeying
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun na
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