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وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
And certainly
REM – prefixed resumption particle wa + EMPH – emphatic prefix lam + CERT – particle of certainty
أَرْسَلْنَا
arsalnā
We sent (Messengers)
V – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb + PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun na
إِلَى
ilā
to
P – preposition
أُمَمٍ
umamin
nations
N – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun
مِنْ
min
from
P – preposition
قَبْلِكَ
qablika
before you
N – genitive noun + PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun ka
فَأَخَذْنَاهُمْ
fa-akhadhnāhum
then We seized them
CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and) + V – 1st person plural perfect verb + PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun na + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha
بِالْبَأْسَاءِ
bil-basāi
with adversity
P – prefixed preposition bi + DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive feminine noun
وَالضَّرَّاءِ
wal-ḍarāi
and hardship
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive feminine noun
لَعَلَّهُمْ
laʿallahum
so that they may
ACC – accusative particle la?alla + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha
يَتَضَرَّعُونَ
yataḍarraʿūna
humble themselves
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun na
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