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huwa
He
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun huwa
alladhī
(is) the One Who
REL – masculine singular relative pronoun
akhraja
expelled
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
alladhīna
those who
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
kafarū
disbelieved
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw
min
from
P – preposition
ahli
(the) People
N – genitive masculine noun
l-kitābi
(of) the Scripture
DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine noun
min
from
P – preposition
diyārihim
their homes
N – genitive feminine plural noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha
li-awwali
at (the) first
P – prefixed preposition lam + N – genitive masculine singular noun
l-ḥashri
gathering
DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine noun
mā
Not
NEG – negative particle
ẓanantum
you think
V – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun tum
an
that
SUB – subordinating conjunction
yakhrujū
they would leave
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb, subjunctive mood + PRON – subject pronoun waw
waẓannū
and they thought
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw
annahum
that [they]
ACC – accusative particle anna + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha
māniʿatuhum
would defend them
N – nominative feminine active participle + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha
ḥuṣūnuhum
their fortresses
N – nominative masculine plural noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha
mina
against
P – preposition
l-lahi
Allah
PN – genitive proper noun
fa-atāhumu
But came to them
REM – prefixed resumption particle fa + V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha
l-lahu
Allah
PN – nominative proper noun
min
from
P – preposition
ḥaythu
where
N – genitive noun
lam
not
NEG – negative particle
yaḥtasibū
they expected
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb, jussive mood + PRON – subject pronoun waw
waqadhafa
and He cast
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
fī
into
P – preposition
qulūbihimu
their hearts
N – genitive feminine plural noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha
l-ruʿ'ba
[the] terror
DET – determiner prefix al + N – accusative masculine noun
yukh'ribūna
they destroyed
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun na
buyūtahum
their houses
N – accusative masculine plural noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha
bi-aydīhim
with their hands
P – prefixed preposition bi + N – genitive feminine plural noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha
wa-aydī
and the hands
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + N – genitive feminine plural noun
l-mu'minīna
(of) the believers
DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine plural (form IV) active participle
fa-iʿ'tabirū
So take a lesson
REM – prefixed resumption particle fa + V – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw
yāulī
O those endowed
VOC – prefixed vocative particle ya + N – accusative masculine plural noun
l-abṣāri
(with) insight
DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine plural noun
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