Ayah al-Ma`idah (The Table, The Table Spread) 5:68 Word for Word at IslamAwakened.com

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qul

Say

V – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb

Root Link: ق و ل

yāahla

O People

VOC – prefixed vocative particle ya + N – accusative masculine noun

Root Link: ا ه ل

l-kitābi

(of) the Book

DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine noun

Root Link: ك ت ب

lastum

You are not

V – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun tum

Root Link: ل ى س

ʿalā

P – preposition

Root Link: ع ل ى

shayin

anything

N – genitive masculine indefinite noun

Root Link: ش ى ء

ḥattā

until

P – preposition

Root Link: ح ت ت ى

tuqīmū

you stand firmly

V – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: ق و م

l-tawrāta

(by) the Taurat

DET – determiner prefix al + PN – accusative proper noun

Root Link: ت و ر ا

wal-injīla

and the Injeel

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + DET – determiner prefix al + PN – accusative proper noun

Root Link: ن ج ل

wamā

and what

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + REL – relative pronoun

Root Link: م ا

unzila

has been revealed

V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb

Root Link: ن ز ل

ilaykum

to you

P – preposition + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum

Root Link: ا ل ى

min

from

P – preposition

Root Link: م ن

rabbikum

your Lord

N – genitive masculine noun + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum

Root Link: ر ب ب

walayazīdanna

And surely increase

REM – prefixed resumption particle wa + EMPH – emphatic prefix lam + V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb + EMPH – emphatic suffix nun

Root Link: ز ى د

kathīran

many

N – accusative masculine singular indefinite noun

Root Link: ك ث ر

min'hum

of them

P – preposition + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha

Root Link: م ن

mā

what

REL – relative pronoun

Root Link: م ا

unzila

has been revealed

V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb

Root Link: ن ز ل

ilayka

to you

P – preposition + PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun ka

Root Link: ا ل ى

min

from

P – preposition

Root Link: م ن

rabbika

your Lord

N – genitive masculine noun + PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun ka

Root Link: ر ب ب

ṭugh'yānan

(in) rebellion

N – accusative masculine indefinite verbal noun

Root Link: ط غ و

wakuf'ran

and disbelief

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + N – accusative masculine indefinite noun

Root Link: ك ف ر

falā

So (do) not

REM – prefixed resumption particle fa + PRO – prohibition particle

Root Link: ل ا

tasa

grieve

V – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb, jussive mood

Root Link: ا س ى

ʿalā

over

P – preposition

Root Link: ع ل ى

l-qawmi

the people

DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine noun

Root Link: ق و م

l-kāfirīna

the disbelieving

DET – determiner prefix al + ADJ – genitive masculine plural active participle

Root Link: ك ف ر

Acknowledgements:

Single-Word Audio has been made possible through software provided by Arabi for Arabic NLP

James Ada's concordance work; his research can be found at www.organizedQuran.com
Note: James is now a member of the IslamAwakened Continuity Board

The work of Dr. Shehnaz Shaikh and Ms. Kausar Khatri; their work is here The Glorious Quran Word-for-Word Translation to facilitate learning of Quranic Arabic

The Easy Dictionary of the Qur'an by Shaikh Abdul Karim Parekh

And of course Lane's Lexicon: An Arabic-English Lexicon: Derived From the Best and the Most Copious Eastern Sources by Edward William Lane