Ayah The Table, The Table Spread 5:6 Word-for-Word Translation

yāayyuhā

O you

VOC – prefixed vocative particle ya + N – nominative noun

Root Link: ا ى ى

alladhīna

who

REL – masculine plural relative pronoun

Root Link: ا ل ل ذ

āmanū

believe

V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: ا م ن

idhā

When

T – time adverb

Root Link: ا ذ ا

qum'tum

you stand up

V – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun tum

Root Link: ق و م

ilā

for

P – preposition

Root Link: ا ل ى

l-ṣalati

the prayer

DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive feminine noun

Root Link: ص ل و

fa-igh'silū

then wash

RSLT – prefixed result particle fa + V – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: غ س ل

wujūhakum

your faces

N – accusative masculine plural noun + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum

Root Link: و ج ه

wa-aydiyakum

and your hands

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + N – accusative feminine plural noun + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum

Root Link: ى د ى

ilā

till

P – preposition

Root Link: ا ل ى

l-marāfiqi

the elbows

DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine noun

Root Link: ر ف ق

wa-im'saḥū

and wipe

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + V – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: م س ح

biruūsikum

your heads

P – prefixed preposition bi + N – genitive masculine plural noun + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum

Root Link: ر ا س

wa-arjulakum

and your feet

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + N – accusative feminine plural noun + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum

Root Link: ر ج ل

ilā

till

P – preposition

Root Link: ا ل ى

l-kaʿbayni

the ankles

DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine dual noun

Root Link: ك ع ب

wa-in

But if

REM – prefixed resumption particle wa + COND – conditional particle

Root Link: ا ن

kuntum

you are

V – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun tum

Root Link: ك و ن

junuban

(in) a state of ceremonial impurity

N – accusative masculine singular indefinite noun

Root Link: ج ن ب

fa-iṭṭahharū

then purify yourselves

RSLT – prefixed result particle fa + V – 2nd person masculine plural (form V) imperative verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: ط ه ر

wa-in

But if

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + COND – conditional particle

Root Link: ا ن

kuntum

you are

V – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun tum

Root Link: ك و ن

marḍā

ill

N – accusative plural noun

Root Link: م ر ض

aw

or

CONJ – coordinating conjunction

Root Link: ا و

ʿalā

on

P – preposition

Root Link: ع ل ى

safarin

a journey

N – genitive masculine indefinite noun

Root Link: س ف ر

aw

or

CONJ – coordinating conjunction

Root Link: ا و

jāa

has come

V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb

Root Link: ج ى ا

aḥadun

anyone

N – nominative masculine indefinite noun

Root Link: ا ح د

minkum

of you

P – preposition + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum

Root Link: م ن

mina

from

P – preposition

Root Link: م ن

l-ghāiṭi

the toilet

DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine noun

Root Link: غ و ط

aw

or

CONJ – coordinating conjunction

Root Link: ا و

lāmastumu

has (had) contact

V – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun tumu

Root Link: ل م س

l-nisāa

(with) the women

DET – determiner prefix al + N – accusative feminine plural noun

Root Link: ن س و

falam

and not

CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and) + NEG – negative particle

Root Link: ل م

tajidū

you find

V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb, jussive mood + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: و ج د

māan

water

N – accusative masculine indefinite noun

Root Link: م و ه

fatayammamū

then do

RSLT – prefixed result particle fa + V – 2nd person masculine plural (form V) imperative verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: ى م م

ṣaʿīdan

(with) earth

N – accusative masculine indefinite noun

Root Link: ص ع د

ṭayyiban

clean

ADJ – accusative masculine singular indefinite adjective

Root Link: ط ى ب

fa-im'saḥū

then wipe

CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and) + V – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: م س ح

biwujūhikum

your faces

P – prefixed preposition bi + N – genitive masculine plural noun + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum

Root Link: و ج ه

wa-aydīkum

and your hands

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + N – genitive feminine plural noun + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum

Root Link: ى د ى

min'hu

with it

P – preposition + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha

Root Link: م ن

mā

Does Not

NEG – negative particle

Root Link: م ا

yurīdu

intend

V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb

Root Link: ر و د

l-lahu

Allah

PN – nominative proper noun

Root Link: ا ل ه

liyajʿala

to make

PRP – prefixed particle of purpose lām + V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb, subjunctive mood

Root Link: ج ع ل

ʿalaykum

for you

P – preposition + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum

Root Link: ع ل ى

min

any

P – preposition

Root Link: م ن

ḥarajin

difficulty

N – genitive masculine indefinite noun

Root Link: ح ر ج

walākin

but

REM – prefixed resumption particle wa + AMD – amendment particle lākin

Root Link: ل ك ن

yurīdu

He intends

V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb

Root Link: ر و د

liyuṭahhirakum

to purify you

PRP – prefixed particle of purpose lām + V – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum

Root Link: ط ه ر

waliyutimma

and to complete

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + PRP – prefixed particle of purpose lām + V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood

Root Link: ت م م

niʿ'matahu

His Favor

N – accusative feminine noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha

Root Link: ن ع م

ʿalaykum

upon you

P – preposition + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum

Root Link: ع ل ى

laʿallakum

so that you may

ACC – accusative particle laʿalla + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum

Root Link: ل ع ل ل

tashkurūna

(be) grateful

V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun ūna

Root Link: ش ك ر

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