Ayah al-Ma`idah (The Table, The Table Spread) 5:117 Word for Word at IslamAwakened.com

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mā

Not

NEG – negative particle

Root Link: م ا

qul'tu

I said

V – 1st person singular perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun tu

Root Link: ق و ل

lahum

to them

P – prefixed preposition lam + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun hum

Root Link: ل

illā

except

EXP – exceptive particle

Root Link: ا ل ل ا

mā

what

REL – relative pronoun

Root Link: م ا

amartanī

You commanded me

V – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun ta + PRON – 1st person singular object pronoun ni

Root Link: ا م ر

bihi

[with it]

P – prefixed preposition bi + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun hi

Root Link: ب

ani

that

INT – particle of interpretation

Root Link: ا ن

uʿ'budū

You worship

V – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: ع ب د

l-laha

Allah

PN – accusative proper noun

Root Link: ا ل ه

rabbī

my Lord

N – accusative masculine noun + PRON – 1st person singular object pronoun Ya

Root Link: ر ب ب

warabbakum

and your Lord

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + N – accusative masculine noun + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum

Root Link: ر ب ب

wakuntu

And I was

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + V – 1st person singular perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun tu

Root Link: ك و ن

ʿalayhim

over them

P – preposition + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha

Root Link: ع ل ى

shahīdan

a witness

N – accusative masculine singular indefinite noun

Root Link: ش ه د

mā

that

SUB – subordinating conjunction

Root Link: م ا

dum'tu

as long as I

V – 1st person singular perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun tu

Root Link: د و م

fīhim

(was) among them

P – preposition + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha

Root Link: ف ى

falammā

then when

REM – prefixed resumption particle fa + T – time adverb

Root Link: ل م م ا

tawaffaytanī

You raised me

V – 2nd person masculine singular (form V) perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun ta + PRON – 1st person singular object pronoun ni

Root Link: و ف ى

kunta

You were

V – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun ta

Root Link: ك و ن

anta

[You]

PRON – 2nd person masculine singular personal pronoun anta

Root Link: ا ن ت

l-raqība

the Watcher

DET – determiner prefix al + N – accusative masculine noun

Root Link: ر ق ب

ʿalayhim

over them

P – preposition + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha

Root Link: ع ل ى

wa-anta

and You

REM – prefixed resumption particle wa + PRON – 2nd person masculine singular personal pronoun anta

Root Link: ا ن ت

ʿalā

(are) on

P – preposition

Root Link: ع ل ى

kulli

every

N – genitive masculine noun

Root Link: ك ل ل

shayin

thing

N – genitive masculine indefinite noun

Root Link: ش ى ء

shahīdun

a Witness

N – nominative masculine singular indefinite noun

Root Link: ش ه د

Acknowledgements:

Single-Word Audio has been made possible through software provided by Arabi for Arabic NLP

James Ada's concordance work; his research can be found at www.organizedQuran.com
Note: James is now a member of the IslamAwakened Continuity Board

The work of Dr. Shehnaz Shaikh and Ms. Kausar Khatri; their work is here The Glorious Quran Word-for-Word Translation to facilitate learning of Quranic Arabic

The Easy Dictionary of the Qur'an by Shaikh Abdul Karim Parekh

And of course Lane's Lexicon: An Arabic-English Lexicon: Derived From the Best and the Most Copious Eastern Sources by Edward William Lane