kafarū
disbelieved
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw
Root Link: ك ف ر
qulūbihimu
their hearts
N – genitive feminine plural noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha
Root Link: ق ل ب
l-jāhiliyati
(of) the time of ignorance
DET – determiner prefix al + PN – genitive feminine proper noun
Root Link: ج ه ل
fa-anzala
Then sent down
REM – prefixed resumption particle fa + V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Root Link: ن ز ل
sakīnatahu
His tranquility
N – accusative feminine noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha
Root Link: س ك ن
rasūlihi
His Messenger
N – genitive masculine noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha
Root Link: ر س ل
l-mu'minīna
the believers
DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine plural (form IV) active participle
Root Link: ا م ن
wa-alzamahum
and made them adhere
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha
Root Link: ل ز م
l-taqwā
(of) righteousness
DET – determiner prefix al + N – nominative masculine noun
Root Link: و ق ى
wakānū
and they were
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw
Root Link: ك و ن
bihā
of it
P – prefixed preposition bi + PRON – 3rd person feminine singular personal pronoun hā
Root Link: ب
wa-ahlahā
and worthy of it
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + N – accusative masculine noun + PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun hā
Root Link: ا ه ل
wakāna
And is
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Root Link: ك و ن