Ayah al-Ahqaf (The Wind-curved Sandhills, The Dunes, The Sandhills) 46:15 Word for Word at IslamAwakened.com

wawaṣṣaynā

And We have enjoined

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + V – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb + PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun na

Root Link: و ص ى

l-insāna

(on) man

DET – determiner prefix al + N – accusative masculine noun

Root Link: ا ن س

biwālidayhi

to his parents

P – prefixed preposition bi + N – genitive masculine dual noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha

Root Link: و ل د

iḥ'sānan

kindness

N – accusative masculine indefinite (form IV) verbal noun

Root Link: ح س ن

ḥamalathu

Carried him

V – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha

Root Link: ح م ل

ummuhu

his mother

N – nominative feminine singular noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha

Root Link: ا م م

kur'han

(with) hardship

N – accusative masculine indefinite noun

Root Link: ك ر ه

wawaḍaʿathu

and gave birth to him

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + V – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha

Root Link: و ض ع

kur'han

(with) hardship

N – accusative masculine indefinite noun

Root Link: ك ر ه

waḥamluhu

And (the) bearing of him

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + N – nominative masculine noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha

Root Link: ح م ل

wafiṣāluhu

and (the) weaning of him

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + N – nominative masculine noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha

Root Link: ف ص ل

thalāthūna

(is) thirty

N – nominative masculine plural noun

Root Link: ث ل ث

shahran

month(s)

N – accusative masculine indefinite noun

Root Link: ش ه ر

ḥattā

until

INC – inceptive particle

Root Link: ح ت ت ى

idhā

when

T – time adverb

Root Link: ا ذ ا

balagha

he reaches

V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb

Root Link: ب ل غ

ashuddahu

his maturity

N – accusative masculine noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha

Root Link: ش د د

wabalagha

and reaches

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb

Root Link: ب ل غ

arbaʿīna

forty

N – accusative masculine plural noun

Root Link: ر ب ع

sanatan

year(s)

N – accusative feminine indefinite noun

Root Link: س ن و

qāla

he says

V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb

Root Link: ق و ل

rabbi

My Lord

N – nominative masculine noun + PRON – 1st person singular possessive pronoun

Root Link: ر ب ب

awziʿ'nī

grant me (the) power

V – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb + PRON – 1st person singular object pronoun ni

Root Link: و ز ع

that

SUB – subordinating conjunction

Root Link: ا ن

ashkura

I may be grateful

V – 1st person singular imperfect verb, subjunctive mood

Root Link: ش ك ر

niʿ'mataka

(for) Your favor

N – accusative feminine noun + PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun ka

Root Link: ن ع م

allatī

which

REL – feminine singular relative pronoun

Root Link: ا ل ل ت

anʿamta

You have bestowed

V – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun ta

Root Link: ن ع م

ʿalayya

upon me

P – preposition + PRON – 1st person singular possessive pronoun

Root Link: ع ل ى

waʿalā

and upon

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + P – preposition

Root Link: ع ل ى

wālidayya

my parents

N – genitive masculine dual noun + PRON – 1st person singular possessive pronoun

Root Link: و ل د

wa-an

and that

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + SUB – subordinating conjunction

Root Link: ا ن

aʿmala

I do

V – 1st person singular imperfect verb, subjunctive mood

Root Link: ع م ل

ṣāliḥan

righteous (deeds)

N – accusative masculine indefinite active participle

Root Link: ص ل ح

tarḍāhu

which please You

V – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha

Root Link: ر ض و

wa-aṣliḥ

and make righteous

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + V – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb

Root Link: ص ل ح

lī

for me

P – prefixed preposition lam + PRON – 1st person singular personal pronoun Ya

Root Link: ل

fī

among

P – preposition

Root Link: ف ى

dhurriyyatī

my offspring

N – genitive feminine noun + PRON – 1st person singular object pronoun Ya

Root Link: ذ ر ر

innī

indeed

ACC – accusative particle inni + PRON – 1st person singular object pronoun Ya

Root Link: ا ن ن

tub'tu

I turn

V – 1st person singular perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun tu

Root Link: ت و ب

ilayka

to You

P – preposition + PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun ka

Root Link: ا ل ى

wa-innī

and indeed I am

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + ACC – accusative particle inni + PRON – 1st person singular object pronoun Ya

Root Link: ا ن ن

mina

P – preposition

Root Link: م ن

l-mus'limīna

those who submit

DET – determiner prefix al + PN – genitive masculine plural (form IV) active participle

Root Link: س ل م

Acknowledgements:

Single-Word Audio has been made possible through software provided by Arabi for Arabic NLP

James Ada's concordance work; his research can be found at www.organizedQuran.com
Note: James is now a member of the IslamAwakened Continuity Board

The work of Dr. Shehnaz Shaikh and Ms. Kausar Khatri; their work is here The Glorious Quran Word-for-Word Translation to facilitate learning of Quranic Arabic

The Easy Dictionary of the Qur'an by Shaikh Abdul Karim Parekh

And of course Lane's Lexicon: An Arabic-English Lexicon: Derived From the Best and the Most Copious Eastern Sources by Edward William Lane