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←Prev   Ayah az-Zukhruf (Ornaments of Gold, Luxury, The Embellishment) 43:20   Next→ 
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waqālū
And they say
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw
Root Link: ق و ل
law
If
COND – conditional particle
Root Link: ل و
shāa
had willed
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Root Link: ش ى ء
l-raḥmānu
the Most Gracious
DET – determiner prefix al + N – nominative masculine singular noun
Root Link: ر ح م
mā
that
NEG – negative particle
Root Link: م ا
ʿabadnāhum
we would not have worshipped them
V – 1st person plural perfect verb + PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun na + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha
Root Link: ع ب د
mā
Not
NEG – negative particle
Root Link: م ا
lahum
they have
P – prefixed preposition lam + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun hum
Root Link: ل
bidhālika
about that
P – prefixed preposition bi + DEM – masculine singular demonstrative pronoun
Root Link: ذ ل ك
min
any
P – preposition
Root Link: م ن
ʿil'min
knowledge
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
Root Link: ع ل م
in
Nothing
NEG – negative particle
Root Link: ا ن
hum
they (do)
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun hum
Root Link: ه م
illā
but
RES – restriction particle
Root Link: ا ل ل ا
yakhruṣūna
lie
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun na
Root Link: خ ر ص

Acknowledgements:

Single-Word Audio has been made possible through software provided by Arabi for Arabic NLP

James Ada's concordance work; his research can be found at www.organizedQuran.com
Note: James is now a member of the IslamAwakened Continuity Board

The work of Dr. Shehnaz Shaikh and Ms. Kausar Khatri; their work is here The Glorious Quran Word-for-Word Translation to facilitate learning of Quranic Arabic

The Easy Dictionary of the Qur'an by Shaikh Abdul Karim Parekh

And of course Lane's Lexicon: An Arabic-English Lexicon: Derived From the Best and the Most Copious Eastern Sources by Edward William Lane