fa-arsalnā
So We sent
REM – prefixed resumption particle fa + V – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb + PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun nā
Root Link: ر س ل
ʿalayhim
upon them
P – preposition + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha
Root Link: ع ل ى
linudhīqahum
that We may make them taste
PRP – prefixed particle of purpose lām + V – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha
Root Link: ذ و ق
l-dun'yā
(of) the world
DET – determiner prefix al + ADJ – genitive feminine singular adjective
Root Link: د ن و
walaʿadhābu
And surely (the) punishment
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + EMPH – emphatic prefix lām + N – nominative masculine noun
Root Link: ع ذ ب
l-ākhirati
(of) the Hereafter
DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive feminine singular noun
Root Link: ا خ ر
wahum
and they
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun hum
Root Link: ه م
yunṣarūna
will be helped
V – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun na
Root Link: ن ص ر