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fa-arsalnā
So We sent
REM – prefixed resumption particle fa + PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun na + V – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Root Link: ر س ل
ʿalayhim
upon them
P – preposition + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha
Root Link: ع ل ى
rīḥan
a wind
N – accusative feminine indefinite noun
Root Link: ر و ح
ṣarṣaran
furious
ADJ – accusative masculine singular indefinite adjective
Root Link: ص ر ص ر
in
P – preposition
Root Link: ف ى
ayyāmin
(the) days
N – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun
Root Link: ى و م
naḥisātin
(of) misfortune
ADJ – genitive feminine plural indefinite adjective
Root Link: ن ح س
linudhīqahum
that We may make them taste
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha + PRP – prefixed particle of purpose lam + V – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
Root Link: ذ و ق
ʿadhāba
(the) punishment
N – accusative masculine noun
Root Link: ع ذ ب
l-khiz'yi
(of) disgrace
N – genitive masculine noun + DET – determiner prefix al
Root Link: خ ز ى
in
P – preposition
Root Link: ف ى
l-ḥayati
the life
N – genitive feminine noun  + DET – determiner prefix al
Root Link: ح ى ى
l-dun'yā
(of) the world
ADJ – genitive feminine singular adjective + DET – determiner prefix al
Root Link: د ن و
walaʿadhābu
And surely (the) punishment
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + EMPH – emphatic prefix lam + N – nominative masculine noun
Root Link: ع ذ ب
l-ākhirati
(of) the Hereafter
DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive feminine singular noun
Root Link: ا خ ر
akhzā
(is) more disgracing
N – nominative masculine singular noun
Root Link: خ ز ى
wahum
and they
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun hum
Root Link: ه م
not
NEG – negative particle
Root Link: ل ا
yunṣarūna
will be helped
V – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun na
Root Link: ن ص ر

Acknowledgements:

Single-Word Audio has been made possible through software provided by Arabi for Arabic NLP

James Ada's concordance work; his research can be found at www.organizedQuran.com
Note: James is now a member of the IslamAwakened Continuity Board

The work of Dr. Shehnaz Shaikh and Ms. Kausar Khatri; their work is here The Glorious Quran Word-for-Word Translation to facilitate learning of Quranic Arabic

The Easy Dictionary of the Qur'an by Shaikh Abdul Karim Parekh

And of course Lane's Lexicon: An Arabic-English Lexicon: Derived From the Best and the Most Copious Eastern Sources by Edward William Lane