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←Prev   Ayah Ghafir (The Forgiver, The Forgiving One) 40:5   Next→ 
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kadhabat
Denied
V – 3rd person feminine singular (form II) perfect verb
Root Link: ك ذ ب
qablahum
before them
T – accusative time adverb + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha
Root Link: ق ب ل
qawmu
(the) people
N – nominative masculine noun
Root Link: ق و م
nūḥin
(of) Nuh
PN – genitive masculine proper noun
Root Link: ن و ح
wal-aḥzābu
and the factions
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + DET – determiner prefix al + N – nominative masculine plural noun
Root Link: ح ز ب
min
from
P – preposition
Root Link: م ن
baʿdihim
after them
N – genitive noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha
Root Link: ب ع د
wahammat
and plotted
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + V – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
Root Link: ه م م
kullu
every
N – nominative masculine noun
Root Link: ك ل ل
ummatin
nation
N – genitive feminine singular indefinite noun
Root Link: ا م م
birasūlihim
against their Messenger
P – prefixed preposition bi + N – genitive masculine noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha
Root Link: ر س ل
liyakhudhūhu
to seize him
PRP – prefixed particle of purpose lam + V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb, subjunctive mood + PRON – subject pronoun waw + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha
Root Link: ا خ ذ
wajādalū
and they disputed
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + V – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw
Root Link: ج د ل
bil-bāṭili
by falsehood
P – prefixed preposition bi + DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine active participle
Root Link: ب ط ل
liyud'ḥiḍū
to refute
PRP – prefixed particle of purpose lam + V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood + PRON – subject pronoun waw
Root Link: د ح ض
bihi
thereby
P – prefixed preposition bi + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun hi
Root Link: ب
l-ḥaqa
the truth
DET – determiner prefix al + N – accusative masculine noun
Root Link: ح ق ق
fa-akhadhtuhum
So I seized them
REM – prefixed resumption particle fa + V – 1st person singular perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun tu + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha
Root Link: ا خ ذ
fakayfa
Then how
REM – prefixed resumption particle fa + INTG – interrogative noun
Root Link: ك ى ف
kāna
was
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Root Link: ك و ن
ʿiqābi
My penalty
N – nominative noun + PRON – 1st person singular possessive pronoun
Root Link: ع ق ب

Acknowledgements:

Single-Word Audio has been made possible through software provided by Arabi for Arabic NLP

James Ada's concordance work; his research can be found at www.organizedQuran.com
Note: James is now a member of the IslamAwakened Continuity Board

The work of Dr. Shehnaz Shaikh and Ms. Kausar Khatri; their work is here The Glorious Quran Word-for-Word Translation to facilitate learning of Quranic Arabic

The Easy Dictionary of the Qur'an by Shaikh Abdul Karim Parekh

And of course Lane's Lexicon: An Arabic-English Lexicon: Derived From the Best and the Most Copious Eastern Sources by Edward William Lane