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wa-inna
And indeed
REM – prefixed resumption particle wa + ACC – accusative particle inna
minkum
among you
P – preposition + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum
laman
(is he) who
EMPH – emphatic prefix lam + REL – relative pronoun
layubaṭṭi-anna
lags behind
EMPH – emphatic prefix lam + V – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb + EMPH – emphatic suffix nun
fa-in
then if
REM – prefixed resumption particle fa + COND – conditional particle
aṣābatkum
befalls you
V – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) perfect verb + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum
muṣībatun
a disaster
N – nominative feminine indefinite (form IV) active participle
qāla
he said
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
qad
Verily
CERT – particle of certainty
anʿama
(has) favored
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
l-lahu
Allah
PN – nominative proper noun
ʿalayya
[on] me
P – preposition + PRON – 1st person singular possessive pronoun
idh
[when]
T – time adverb
lam
(that) not
NEG – negative particle
akun
I was
V – 1st person singular imperfect verb, jussive mood
maʿahum
with them
LOC – accusative location adverb + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha
shahīdan
present
N – accusative masculine singular indefinite noun
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