Ayah an-Nisa` (Women) 4:6 Word for Word at IslamAwakened.com

wa-ib'talū

And test

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + V – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: ب ل و

l-yatāmā

the orphans

DET – determiner prefix al + N – accusative plural noun

Root Link: ى ت م

ḥattā

until

INC – inceptive particle

Root Link: ح ت ت ى

idhā

[when]

T – time adverb

Root Link: ا ذ ا

balaghū

they reach[ed]

V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: ب ل غ

l-nikāḥa

(the age of) marriage

DET – determiner prefix al + N – accusative masculine noun

Root Link: ن ك ح

fa-in

then if

REM – prefixed resumption particle fa + COND – conditional particle

Root Link: ا ن

ānastum

you perceive

V – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun tum

Root Link: ا ن س

min'hum

in them

P – preposition + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha

Root Link: م ن

rush'dan

sound judgement

N – accusative masculine indefinite noun

Root Link: ر ش د

fa-id'faʿū

then deliver

RSLT – prefixed result particle fa + V – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: د ف ع

ilayhim

to them

P – preposition + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha

Root Link: ا ل ى

amwālahum

their wealth

N – accusative masculine plural noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha

Root Link: م و ل

walā

And (do) not

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + PRO – prohibition particle

Root Link: ل ا

takulūhā

eat it

V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb, jussive mood + PRON – subject pronoun waw + PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun ha

Root Link: ا ك ل

is'rāfan

extravagantly

N – accusative masculine indefinite (form IV) verbal noun

Root Link: س ر ف

wabidāran

and hastily

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + N – accusative masculine indefinite (form III) verbal noun

Root Link: ب د ر

(fearing) that

SUB – subordinating conjunction

Root Link: ا ن

yakbarū

they will grow up

V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb, subjunctive mood + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: ك ب ر

waman

And whoever

REM – prefixed resumption particle wa + COND – conditional particle

Root Link: م ن

kāna

V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb

Root Link: ك و ن

ghaniyyan

rich

N – accusative masculine singular indefinite noun

Root Link: غ ن ى

falyastaʿfif

then he should refrain

RSLT – prefixed result particle fa + IMPV – prefixed imperative particle lam + V – 3rd person masculine singular (form X) imperfect verb, jussive mood

Root Link: ع ف ف

waman

and whoever

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + COND – conditional particle

Root Link: م ن

kāna

V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb

Root Link: ك و ن

faqīran

poor

N – accusative masculine singular indefinite noun

Root Link: ف ق ر

falyakul

then let him eat (of it)

RSLT – prefixed result particle fa + IMPV – prefixed imperative particle lam + V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb, jussive mood

Root Link: ا ك ل

bil-maʿrūfi

in a fair manner

P – prefixed preposition bi + DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine passive participle

Root Link: ع ر ف

fa-idhā

Then when

REM – prefixed resumption particle fa + T – time adverb

Root Link: ا ذ ا

dafaʿtum

you deliver

V – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun tum

Root Link: د ف ع

ilayhim

to them

P – preposition + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha

Root Link: ا ل ى

amwālahum

their wealth

N – accusative masculine plural noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha

Root Link: م و ل

fa-ashhidū

then take witnesses

RSLT – prefixed result particle fa + V – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: ش ه د

ʿalayhim

on them

P – preposition + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha

Root Link: ع ل ى

wakafā

And is sufficient

REM – prefixed resumption particle wa + V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb

Root Link: ك ف ى

bil-lahi

Allah

P – prefixed preposition bi + PN – genitive proper noun

Root Link: ا ل ه

ḥasīban

(as) a Reckoner

N – accusative masculine singular indefinite noun

Root Link: ح س ب

Acknowledgements:

Single-Word Audio has been made possible through software provided by Arabi for Arabic NLP

James Ada's concordance work; his research can be found at www.organizedQuran.com
Note: James is now a member of the IslamAwakened Continuity Board

The work of Dr. Shehnaz Shaikh and Ms. Kausar Khatri; their work is here The Glorious Quran Word-for-Word Translation to facilitate learning of Quranic Arabic

The Easy Dictionary of the Qur'an by Shaikh Abdul Karim Parekh

And of course Lane's Lexicon: An Arabic-English Lexicon: Derived From the Best and the Most Copious Eastern Sources by Edward William Lane