Ayah Women 4:23 Word-for-Word Translation

ḥurrimat

Forbidden

V – 3rd person feminine singular (form II) passive perfect verb

Root Link: ح ر م

ʿalaykum

to you

P – preposition + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum

Root Link: ع ل ى

ummahātukum

(are) your mothers

N – nominative feminine plural noun + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum

Root Link: ا م م

wabanātukum

and your daughters

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + N – nominative feminine plural noun + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum

Root Link: ب ن و

wa-akhawātukum

and your sisters

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + N – nominative feminine plural noun + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum

Root Link: ا خ و

waʿammātukum

and your father's sisters

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + N – nominative feminine plural noun + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum

Root Link: ع م م

wakhālātukum

and your mother's sisters

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + N – nominative feminine plural noun + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum

Root Link: خ و ل

wabanātu

and daughters

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + N – nominative feminine plural noun

Root Link: ب ن و

l-akhi

(of) brothers

DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine singular noun

Root Link: ا خ و

wabanātu

and daughters

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + N – nominative feminine plural noun

Root Link: ب ن و

l-ukh'ti

(of) sisters

DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive feminine singular noun

Root Link: ا خ و

wa-ummahātukumu

and (the) mothers

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + N – nominative feminine plural noun + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum

Root Link: ا م م

allātī

who

REL – feminine plural relative pronoun

Root Link: ا ل ل

arḍaʿnakum

nursed you

V – 3rd person feminine plural (form IV) perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun na + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum

Root Link: ر ض ع

wa-akhawātukum

and your sisters

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + N – nominative feminine plural noun + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum

Root Link: ا خ و

mina

from

P – preposition

Root Link: م ن

l-raḍāʿati

the nursing

DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive feminine noun

Root Link: ر ض ع

wa-ummahātu

and mothers

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + N – nominative feminine plural noun

Root Link: ا م م

nisāikum

(of) your wives

N – genitive feminine plural noun + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum

Root Link: ن س و

warabāibukumu

and your step daughters

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + N – nominative masculine plural noun + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum

Root Link: ر ب ب

allātī

who

REL – feminine plural relative pronoun

Root Link: ا ل ل

fī

(are) in

P – preposition

Root Link: ف ى

ḥujūrikum

your guardianship

N – genitive masculine noun + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum

Root Link: ح ج ر

min

of

P – preposition

Root Link: م ن

nisāikumu

your women

N – genitive feminine plural noun + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum

Root Link: ن س و

allātī

whom

REL – feminine plural relative pronoun

Root Link: ا ل ل

dakhaltum

you had relations

V – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun tum

Root Link: د خ ل

bihinna

with them

P – prefixed preposition bi + PRON – 3rd person feminine plural personal pronoun hinna

Root Link: ب

fa-in

but if

REM – prefixed resumption particle fa + COND – conditional particle

Root Link: ا ن

lam

not

NEG – negative particle

Root Link: ل م

takūnū

you had

V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb, jussive mood + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: ك و ن

dakhaltum

relations

V – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun tum

Root Link: د خ ل

bihinna

with them

P – prefixed preposition bi + PRON – 3rd person feminine plural personal pronoun hinna

Root Link: ب

falā

then (there is) no

RSLT – prefixed result particle fa + NEG – negative particle lā

Root Link: ل ا

junāḥa

sin

N – accusative masculine noun

Root Link: ج ن ح

ʿalaykum

on you

P – preposition + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum

Root Link: ع ل ى

waḥalāilu

And wives

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + N – nominative masculine plural noun

Root Link: ح ل ل

abnāikumu

(of) your sons

N – genitive masculine plural noun + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum

Root Link: ب ن و

alladhīna

those who

REL – masculine plural relative pronoun

Root Link: ا ل ل ذ

min

(are) from

P – preposition

Root Link: م ن

aṣlābikum

your loins

N – genitive masculine plural noun + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum

Root Link: ص ل ب

wa-an

and that

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + SUB – subordinating conjunction

Root Link: ا ن

tajmaʿū

you gather together

V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb, subjunctive mood + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: ج م ع

bayna

[between]

LOC – accusative location adverb

Root Link: ب ى ن

l-ukh'tayni

two sisters

DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive feminine dual noun

Root Link: ا خ و

illā

except

EXP – exceptive particle

Root Link: ا ل ل ا

mā

what

REL – relative pronoun

Root Link: م ا

qad

has

CERT – particle of certainty

Root Link: ق د

salafa

passed before

V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb

Root Link: س ل ف

inna

Indeed

ACC – accusative particle inna

Root Link: ا ن ن

l-laha

Allah

PN – accusative proper noun

Root Link: ا ل ه

kāna

is

V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb

Root Link: ك و ن

ghafūran

Oft-Forgiving

N – accusative masculine singular indefinite noun

Root Link: غ ف ر

raḥīman

Most-Merciful

ADJ – accusative masculine singular indefinite adjective

Root Link: ر ح م

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