Ayah an-Nisa` (Women) 4:176 Word for Word at IslamAwakened.com

yastaftūnaka

They seek your ruling

V – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun na + PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun ka

Root Link: ف ت ى

quli

Say

V – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb

Root Link: ق و ل

l-lahu

Allah

PN – nominative proper noun

Root Link: ا ل ه

yuf'tīkum

gives you a ruling

V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum

Root Link: ف ت ى

fī

concerning

P – preposition

Root Link: ف ى

l-kalālati

them (no parent or child)

DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive feminine noun

Root Link: ك ل ل

ini

COND – conditional particle

Root Link: ا ن

im'ru-on

a man

N – nominative masculine indefinite noun

Root Link: م ر أ

halaka

died

V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb

Root Link: ه ل ك

laysa

(and) not

V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb

Root Link: ل ى س

lahu

he has

P – prefixed preposition lam + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun hu

Root Link: ل

waladun

a child

N – nominative masculine indefinite noun

Root Link: و ل د

walahu

and he has

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + P – prefixed preposition lam + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun hu

Root Link: ل

ukh'tun

a sister

N – nominative feminine singular indefinite noun

Root Link: ا خ و

falahā

then for her

RSLT – prefixed result particle fa + P – prefixed preposition lam + PRON – 3rd person feminine singular personal pronoun ha

Root Link: ل

niṣ'fu

(is) a half

N – nominative masculine noun

Root Link: ن ص ف

mā

(of) what

REL – relative pronoun

Root Link: م ا

taraka

he left

V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb

Root Link: ت ر ك

wahuwa

And he

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun huwa

Root Link: ه و

yarithuhā

will inherit from her

V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb + PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun ha

Root Link: و ر ث

COND – conditional particle

Root Link: ا ن

lam

not

NEG – negative particle

Root Link: ل م

yakun

V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb, jussive mood

Root Link: ك و ن

lahā

for her

P – prefixed preposition lam + PRON – 3rd person feminine singular personal pronoun ha

Root Link: ل

waladun

a child

N – nominative masculine indefinite noun

Root Link: و ل د

fa-in

But if

REM – prefixed resumption particle fa + COND – conditional particle

Root Link: ا ن

kānatā

there were

V – 3rd person feminine dual perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun ta

Root Link: ك و ن

ith'natayni

two females

N – accusative feminine dual noun

Root Link: ث ن ى

falahumā

then for them

RSLT – prefixed result particle fa + P – prefixed preposition lam + PRON – 3rd person dual personal pronoun huma

Root Link: ل

l-thuluthāni

two thirds

DET – determiner prefix al + N – nominative masculine dual noun

Root Link: ث ل ث

mimmā

of what

P – preposition + REL – relative pronoun

Root Link: م م ا

taraka

he left

V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb

Root Link: ت ر ك

wa-in

But if

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + COND – conditional particle

Root Link: ا ن

kānū

they were

V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: ك و ن

ikh'watan

brothers and sisters

N – accusative plural indefinite noun

Root Link: ا خ و

rijālan

men

N – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun

Root Link: ر ج ل

wanisāan

and women

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + N – accusative feminine plural indefinite noun

Root Link: ن س و

falildhakari

then the male will have

RSLT – prefixed result particle fa + P – prefixed preposition lam + DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine noun

Root Link: ذ ك ر

mith'lu

N – nominative masculine noun

Root Link: م ث ل

ḥaẓẓi

N – genitive masculine noun

Root Link: ح ظ ظ

l-unthayayni

(of) the two females

DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive feminine dual noun

Root Link: ا ن ث

yubayyinu

makes clear

V – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb

Root Link: ب ى ن

l-lahu

Allah

PN – nominative proper noun

Root Link: ا ل ه

lakum

to you

P – prefixed preposition lam + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun kum

Root Link: ل

lest

SUB – subordinating conjunction

Root Link: ا ن

taḍillū

you go astray

V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb, subjunctive mood + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: ض ل ل

wal-lahu

And Allah

REM – prefixed resumption particle wa + PN – nominative proper noun

Root Link: ا ل ه

bikulli

of every

P – prefixed preposition bi + N – genitive masculine noun

Root Link: ك ل ل

shayin

thing

N – genitive masculine indefinite noun

Root Link: ش ى ء

ʿalīmun

(is) All-Knower

N – nominative masculine singular indefinite noun

Root Link: ع ل م

Acknowledgements:

Single-Word Audio has been made possible through software provided by Arabi for Arabic NLP

James Ada's concordance work; his research can be found at www.organizedQuran.com
Note: James is now a member of the IslamAwakened Continuity Board

The work of Dr. Shehnaz Shaikh and Ms. Kausar Khatri; their work is here The Glorious Quran Word-for-Word Translation to facilitate learning of Quranic Arabic

The Easy Dictionary of the Qur'an by Shaikh Abdul Karim Parekh

And of course Lane's Lexicon: An Arabic-English Lexicon: Derived From the Best and the Most Copious Eastern Sources by Edward William Lane