Ayah az-Zumar (The Troops, Throngs, The Companies) 39:23 Word for Word at IslamAwakened.com

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al-lahu

Allah

PN – nominative proper noun

Root Link: ا ل ه

nazzala

has revealed

V – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb

Root Link: ن ز ل

aḥsana

(the) best

N – accusative masculine singular noun

Root Link: ح س ن

l-ḥadīthi

(of) [the] statement

DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine noun

Root Link: ح د ث

kitāban

a Book

N – accusative masculine indefinite noun

Root Link: ك ت ب

mutashābihan

(its parts) resembling each other

N – accusative masculine indefinite (form VI) active participle

Root Link: ش ب ه

mathāniya

oft-repeated

N – nominative noun

Root Link: ث ن ى

taqshaʿirru

Shiver

V – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) imperfect verb

Root Link: ق ش ع ر

min'hu

from it

P – preposition + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha

Root Link: م ن

julūdu

(the) skins

N – nominative masculine plural noun

Root Link: ج ل د

alladhīna

(of) those who

REL – masculine plural relative pronoun

Root Link: ا ل ل ذ

yakhshawna

fear

V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun wna

Root Link: خ ش ى

rabbahum

their Lord

N – accusative masculine noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha

Root Link: ر ب ب

thumma

then

CONJ – coordinating conjunction

Root Link: ث م م

talīnu

relax

V – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb

Root Link: ل ى ن

julūduhum

their skins

N – nominative masculine plural noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha

Root Link: ج ل د

waqulūbuhum

and their hearts

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + N – nominative feminine plural noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha

Root Link: ق ل ب

ilā

P – preposition

Root Link: ا ل ى

dhik'ri

(the) remembrance

N – genitive masculine verbal noun

Root Link: ذ ك ر

l-lahi

(of) Allah

PN – genitive proper noun

Root Link: ا ل ه

dhālika

That

DEM – masculine singular demonstrative pronoun

Root Link: ذ ل ك

hudā

(is the) guidance

N – genitive masculine noun

Root Link: ه د ى

l-lahi

(of) Allah

PN – genitive proper noun

Root Link: ا ل ه

yahdī

He guides

V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb

Root Link: ه د ى

bihi

with it

P – prefixed preposition bi + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun hi

Root Link: ب

man

whom

REL – relative pronoun

Root Link: م ن

yashāu

He wills

V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb

Root Link: ش ى ء

waman

And whoever

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + REL – relative pronoun

Root Link: م ن

yuḍ'lili

lets go astray

V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb, jussive mood

Root Link: ض ل ل

l-lahu

Allah

PN – nominative proper noun

Root Link: ا ل ه

famā

then not

REM – prefixed resumption particle fa + NEG – negative particle

Root Link: م ا

lahu

for him

P – prefixed preposition lam + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun hu

Root Link: ل

min

any

P – preposition

Root Link: م ن

hādin

guide

N – genitive masculine indefinite active participle

Root Link: ه د ى

Acknowledgements:

Single-Word Audio has been made possible through software provided by Arabi for Arabic NLP

James Ada's concordance work; his research can be found at www.organizedQuran.com
Note: James is now a member of the IslamAwakened Continuity Board

The work of Dr. Shehnaz Shaikh and Ms. Kausar Khatri; their work is here The Glorious Quran Word-for-Word Translation to facilitate learning of Quranic Arabic

The Easy Dictionary of the Qur'an by Shaikh Abdul Karim Parekh

And of course Lane's Lexicon: An Arabic-English Lexicon: Derived From the Best and the Most Copious Eastern Sources by Edward William Lane