Ayah The Clans, The Coalition, The Combined Forces, The Allies 33:53 Word-for-Word Translation

yāayyuhā

O you

VOC – prefixed vocative particle ya + N – nominative noun

Root Link: ا ى ى

alladhīna

who

REL – masculine plural relative pronoun

Root Link: ا ل ل ذ

āmanū

believe

V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: ا م ن

lā

(Do) not

PRO – prohibition particle

Root Link: ل ا

tadkhulū

enter

V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb, jussive mood + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: د خ ل

buyūta

(the) houses

N – accusative masculine plural noun

Root Link: ب ى ت

l-nabiyi

(of) the Prophet

DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine noun

Root Link: ن ب ا

illā

except

RES – restriction particle

Root Link: ا ل ل ا

an

when

SUB – subordinating conjunction

Root Link: ا ن

yu'dhana

permission is given

V – 3rd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb, subjunctive mood

Root Link: ا ذ ن

lakum

to you

P – prefixed preposition lām + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun kum

Root Link: ل

ilā

for

P – preposition

Root Link: ا ل ى

ṭaʿāmin

a meal

N – genitive masculine indefinite noun

Root Link: ط ع م

ghayra

without

N – accusative masculine noun

Root Link: غ ى ر

nāẓirīna

awaiting

N – genitive masculine plural active participle

Root Link: ن ظ ر

ināhu

its preparation

N – genitive masculine noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha

Root Link: ا ن ى

walākin

But

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + AMD – amendment particle lākin

Root Link: ل ك ن

idhā

when

T – time adverb

Root Link: ا ذ ا

duʿītum

you are invited

V – 2nd person masculine plural passive perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun tum

Root Link: د ع و

fa-ud'khulū

then enter

REM – prefixed resumption particle fa + V – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: د خ ل

fa-idhā

and when

CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and) + T – time adverb

Root Link: ا ذ ا

ṭaʿim'tum

you have eaten

V – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun tum

Root Link: ط ع م

fa-intashirū

then disperse

REM – prefixed resumption particle fa + V – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: ن ش ر

walā

and not

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + NEG – negative particle

Root Link: ل ا

mus'tanisīna

seeking to remain

N – genitive masculine plural (form X) active participle

Root Link: ا ن س

liḥadīthin

for a conversation

P – prefixed preposition lām + N – genitive masculine indefinite noun

Root Link: ح د ث

inna

Indeed

ACC – accusative particle inna

Root Link: ا ن ن

dhālikum

that

DEM – 2nd person masculine plural demonstrative pronoun

Root Link: ذ ل ك

kāna

was

V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb

Root Link: ك و ن

yu'dhī

troubling

V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb

Root Link: ا ذ ى

l-nabiya

the Prophet

DET – determiner prefix al + N – accusative masculine noun

Root Link: ن ب ا

fayastaḥyī

and he is shy

CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and) + V – 3rd person masculine singular (form X) imperfect verb

Root Link: ح ى ى

minkum

of (dismissing) you

P – preposition + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum

Root Link: م ن

wal-lahu

But Allah

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + PN – nominative proper noun

Root Link: ا ل ه

lā

not

NEG – negative particle

Root Link: ل ا

yastaḥyī

is shy

V – 3rd person masculine singular (form X) imperfect verb

Root Link: ح ى ى

mina

of

P – preposition

Root Link: م ن

l-ḥaqi

the truth

DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine noun

Root Link: ح ق ق

wa-idhā

And when

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + T – time adverb

Root Link: ا ذ ا

sa-altumūhunna

you ask them

V – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun tumu + PRON – 3rd person feminine plural object pronoun hunna

Root Link: س ا ل

matāʿan

(for) anything

N – accusative masculine indefinite noun

Root Link: م ت ع

fasalūhunna

then ask them

REM – prefixed resumption particle fa + V – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw + PRON – 3rd person feminine plural object pronoun hunna

Root Link: س ا ل

min

from

P – preposition

Root Link: م ن

warāi

behind

N – genitive noun

Root Link: و ر ى

ḥijābin

a screen

N – genitive masculine indefinite noun

Root Link: ح ج ب

dhālikum

That

DEM – 2nd person masculine plural demonstrative pronoun

Root Link: ذ ل ك

aṭharu

(is) purer

N – nominative masculine singular noun

Root Link: ط ه ر

liqulūbikum

for your hearts

P – prefixed preposition lām + N – genitive feminine plural noun + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum

Root Link: ق ل ب

waqulūbihinna

and their hearts

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + N – genitive feminine plural noun + PRON – 3rd person feminine plural object pronoun hinna

Root Link: ق ل ب

wamā

And not

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + NEG – negative particle

Root Link: م ا

kāna

is

V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb

Root Link: ك و ن

lakum

for you

P – prefixed preposition lām + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun kum

Root Link: ل

an

that

SUB – subordinating conjunction

Root Link: ا ن

tu'dhū

you trouble

V – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: ا ذ ى

rasūla

(the) Messenger

N – accusative masculine noun

Root Link: ر س ل

l-lahi

(of) Allah

PN – genitive proper noun

Root Link: ا ل ه

walā

and not

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + NEG – negative particle

Root Link: ل ا

an

that

SUB – subordinating conjunction

Root Link: ا ن

tankiḥū

you should marry

V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb, subjunctive mood + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: ن ك ح

azwājahu

his wives

N – accusative masculine plural noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha

Root Link: ز و ج

min

from

P – preposition

Root Link: م ن

baʿdihi

after him

N – genitive noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha

Root Link: ب ع د

abadan

ever

T – accusative masculine indefinite time adverb

Root Link: ا ب د

inna

Indeed

ACC – accusative particle inna

Root Link: ا ن ن

dhālikum

that

DEM – 2nd person masculine plural demonstrative pronoun

Root Link: ذ ل ك

kāna

is

V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb

Root Link: ك و ن

ʿinda

near

LOC – accusative location adverb

Root Link: ع ن د

l-lahi

Allah

PN – genitive proper noun

Root Link: ا ل ه

ʿaẓīman

an enormity

ADJ – accusative masculine singular indefinite adjective

Root Link: ع ظ م

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