Ayah al-Ahzab (The Clans, The Coalition, The Combined Forces, The Allies) 33:19 Word for Word at IslamAwakened.com

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ashiḥḥatan

Miserly

ADJ – accusative masculine plural indefinite adjective

Root Link: ش ح ح

ʿalaykum

towards you

P – preposition + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum

Root Link: ع ل ى

fa-idhā

But when

REM – prefixed resumption particle fa + T – time adverb

Root Link: ا ذ ا

jāa

comes

V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb

Root Link: ج ى ا

l-khawfu

the fear

DET – determiner prefix al + N – nominative masculine noun

Root Link: خ و ف

ra-aytahum

you see them

V – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun ta + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha

Root Link: ر ا ى

yanẓurūna

looking

V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun na

Root Link: ن ظ ر

ilayka

at you

P – preposition + PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun ka

Root Link: ا ل ى

tadūru

revolving

V – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb

Root Link: د و ر

aʿyunuhum

their eyes

N – nominative feminine plural noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha

Root Link: ع ى ن

ka-alladhī

like one who

P – prefixed preposition ka + REL – masculine singular relative pronoun

Root Link: ا ل ل ذ

yugh'shā

faints

V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb

Root Link: غ ش ى

ʿalayhi

(on him)

P – preposition + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha

Root Link: ع ل ى

mina

from

P – preposition

Root Link: م ن

l-mawti

[the] death

DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine noun

Root Link: م و ت

fa-idhā

But when

REM – prefixed resumption particle fa + T – time adverb

Root Link: ا ذ ا

dhahaba

departs

V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb

Root Link: ذ ه ب

l-khawfu

the fear

DET – determiner prefix al + N – nominative masculine noun

Root Link: خ و ف

salaqūkum

they smite you

V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum

Root Link: س ل ق

bi-alsinatin

with tongues

P – prefixed preposition bi + N – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun

Root Link: ل س ن

ḥidādin

sharp

N – genitive masculine indefinite (form III) verbal noun

Root Link: ح د د

ashiḥḥatan

miserly

ADJ – accusative masculine plural indefinite adjective

Root Link: ش ح ح

ʿalā

towards

P – preposition

Root Link: ع ل ى

l-khayri

the good

DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine singular noun

Root Link: خ ى ر

ulāika

Those

DEM – plural demonstrative pronoun

Root Link: ا و ل ا

lam

not

NEG – negative particle

Root Link: ل م

yu'minū

they have believed

V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb, jussive mood + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: ا م ن

fa-aḥbaṭa

so made worthless

REM – prefixed resumption particle fa + V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb

Root Link: ح ب ط

l-lahu

Allah

PN – nominative proper noun

Root Link: ا ل ه

aʿmālahum

their deeds

N – accusative masculine plural noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha

Root Link: ع م ل

wakāna

And is

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb

Root Link: ك و ن

dhālika

that

DEM – masculine singular demonstrative pronoun

Root Link: ذ ل ك

ʿalā

for

P – preposition

Root Link: ع ل ى

l-lahi

Allah

PN – genitive proper noun

Root Link: ا ل ه

yasīran

easy

ADJ – accusative masculine singular indefinite adjective

Root Link: ى س ر

Acknowledgements:

Single-Word Audio has been made possible through software provided by Arabi for Arabic NLP

James Ada's concordance work; his research can be found at www.organizedQuran.com
Note: James is now a member of the IslamAwakened Continuity Board

The work of Dr. Shehnaz Shaikh and Ms. Kausar Khatri; their work is here The Glorious Quran Word-for-Word Translation to facilitate learning of Quranic Arabic

The Easy Dictionary of the Qur'an by Shaikh Abdul Karim Parekh

And of course Lane's Lexicon: An Arabic-English Lexicon: Derived From the Best and the Most Copious Eastern Sources by Edward William Lane