Ayah Luqman (Luqman, Lukman) 31:15 Word for Word at IslamAwakened.com

wa-in

But if

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + COND – conditional particle

Root Link: ا ن

jāhadāka

they strive against you

V – 3rd person masculine dual (form III) perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun a + PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun ka

Root Link: ج ه د

ʿalā

P – preposition

Root Link: ع ل ى

that

SUB – subordinating conjunction

Root Link: ا ن

tush'rika

you associate partners

V – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood

Root Link: ش ر ك

bī

with Me

P – prefixed preposition bi + PRON – 1st person singular personal pronoun Ya

Root Link: ب

mā

what

REL – relative pronoun

Root Link: م ا

laysa

not

V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb

Root Link: ل ى س

laka

you have

P – prefixed preposition lam + PRON – 2nd person masculine singular personal pronoun ka

Root Link: ل

bihi

of it

P – prefixed preposition bi + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun hi

Root Link: ب

ʿil'mun

any knowledge

N – nominative masculine indefinite noun

Root Link: ع ل م

falā

then (do) not

REM – prefixed resumption particle fa + NEG – negative particle

Root Link: ل ا

tuṭiʿ'humā

obey both of them

V – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) imperfect verb, jussive mood + PRON – 3rd person dual object pronoun huma

Root Link: ط و ع

waṣāḥib'humā

But accompany them

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + V – 2nd person masculine singular (form III) imperative verb + PRON – 3rd person dual object pronoun huma

Root Link: ص ح ب

fī

P – preposition

Root Link: ف ى

l-dun'yā

the world

DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive feminine singular noun

Root Link: د ن و

maʿrūfan

(with) kindness

N – accusative masculine indefinite passive participle

Root Link: ع ر ف

wa-ittabiʿ

and follow

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + V – 2nd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperative verb

Root Link: ت ب ع

sabīla

(the) path

N – accusative masculine noun

Root Link: س ب ل

man

(of him) who

REL – relative pronoun

Root Link: م ن

anāba

turns

V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb

Root Link: ن و ب

ilayya

to Me

P – preposition + PRON – 1st person singular possessive pronoun

Root Link: ا ل ى

thumma

Then

CONJ – coordinating conjunction

Root Link: ث م م

ilayya

towards Me

P – preposition + PRON – 1st person singular possessive pronoun

Root Link: ا ل ى

marjiʿukum

(is) your return

N – nominative masculine noun + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum

Root Link: ر ج ع

fa-unabbi-ukum

then I will inform you

REM – prefixed resumption particle fa + V – 1st person singular (form II) imperfect verb + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum

Root Link: ن ب ا

bimā

of what

P – prefixed preposition bi + REL – relative pronoun

Root Link: ب م ا

kuntum

you used (to)

V – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun tum

Root Link: ك و ن

taʿmalūna

V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun una

Root Link: ع م ل

Acknowledgements:

Single-Word Audio has been made possible through software provided by Arabi for Arabic NLP

James Ada's concordance work; his research can be found at www.organizedQuran.com
Note: James is now a member of the IslamAwakened Continuity Board

The work of Dr. Shehnaz Shaikh and Ms. Kausar Khatri; their work is here The Glorious Quran Word-for-Word Translation to facilitate learning of Quranic Arabic

The Easy Dictionary of the Qur'an by Shaikh Abdul Karim Parekh

And of course Lane's Lexicon: An Arabic-English Lexicon: Derived From the Best and the Most Copious Eastern Sources by Edward William Lane