Ayah ar-Rum (The Romans, The Byzantines) 30:9 Word for Word at IslamAwakened.com

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awalam

Have not

INTG – prefixed interrogative alif + SUP – prefixed supplemental particle wa + NEG – negative particle

Root Link: ل م

yasīrū

they traveled

V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb, jussive mood + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: س ى ر

fī

P – preposition

Root Link: ف ى

l-arḍi

the earth

DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive feminine noun

Root Link: ا ر ض

fayanẓurū

and observed

CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and) + V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb, subjunctive mood + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: ن ظ ر

kayfa

how

INTG – interrogative noun

Root Link: ك ى ف

kāna

was

V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb

Root Link: ك و ن

ʿāqibatu

(the) end

N – nominative feminine noun

Root Link: ع ق ب

alladhīna

(of) those

REL – masculine plural relative pronoun

Root Link: ا ل ل ذ

min

from

P – preposition

Root Link: م ن

qablihim

before them

N – genitive noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha

Root Link: ق ب ل

kānū

They were

V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: ك و ن

ashadda

mightier

N – accusative masculine singular noun

Root Link: ش د د

min'hum

than them

P – preposition + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha

Root Link: م ن

quwwatan

(in) strength

N – accusative feminine indefinite noun

Root Link: ق و ى

wa-athārū

and they dug

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: ث و ر

l-arḍa

the earth

DET – determiner prefix al + N – accusative feminine noun

Root Link: ا ر ض

waʿamarūhā

and built (on) it

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw + PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun ha

Root Link: ع م ر

akthara

N – accusative masculine singular noun

Root Link: ك ث ر

mimmā

than what

P – preposition + REL – relative pronoun

Root Link: م م ا

ʿamarūhā

they have built (on) it

V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw + PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun ha

Root Link: ع م ر

wajāathum

And came (to) them

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + V – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha

Root Link: ج ى ا

rusuluhum

their Messengers

N – nominative masculine plural noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha

Root Link: ر س ل

bil-bayināti

with clear proofs

P – prefixed preposition bi + DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive feminine plural noun

Root Link: ب ى ن

famā

So not

REM – prefixed resumption particle fa + NEG – negative particle

Root Link: م ا

kāna

was

V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb

Root Link: ك و ن

l-lahu

Allah

PN – nominative proper noun

Root Link: ا ل ه

liyaẓlimahum

to wrong them

PRP – prefixed particle of purpose lam + V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb, subjunctive mood + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha

Root Link: ظ ل م

walākin

but

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + AMD – amendment particle lakin

Root Link: ل ك ن

kānū

they were

V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: ك و ن

anfusahum

themselves

N – accusative feminine plural noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha

Root Link: ن ف س

yaẓlimūna

(doing) wrong

V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun na

Root Link: ظ ل م

Acknowledgements:

Single-Word Audio has been made possible through software provided by Arabi for Arabic NLP

James Ada's concordance work; his research can be found at www.organizedQuran.com
Note: James is now a member of the IslamAwakened Continuity Board

The work of Dr. Shehnaz Shaikh and Ms. Kausar Khatri; their work is here The Glorious Quran Word-for-Word Translation to facilitate learning of Quranic Arabic

The Easy Dictionary of the Qur'an by Shaikh Abdul Karim Parekh

And of course Lane's Lexicon: An Arabic-English Lexicon: Derived From the Best and the Most Copious Eastern Sources by Edward William Lane