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fa-aṣbaḥa
In the morning he was
REM – prefixed resumption particle fa + V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Root Link: ص ب ح
in
P – preposition
Root Link: ف ى
l-madīnati
the city
DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive feminine noun 
Root Link: م د ن
khāifan
fearful
N – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
Root Link: خ و ف
yataraqqabu
(and) was vigilant
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) imperfect verb
Root Link: ر ق ب
fa-idhā
when behold
REM – prefixed resumption particle fa + T – time adverb
Root Link: ا ذ ا
alladhī
The one who
REL – masculine singular relative pronoun
Root Link: ا ل ل ذ
is'tanṣarahu
sought his help
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form X) perfect verb + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha
Root Link: ن ص ر
bil-amsi
the previous day
P – prefixed preposition bi + DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine noun
Root Link: ا م س
yastaṣrikhuhu
cried out to him for help
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form X) imperfect verb + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha
Root Link: ص ر خ
qāla
Said
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Root Link: ق و ل
lahu
to him
P – prefixed preposition lam + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun hu
Root Link: ل
mūsā
Musa
PN – nominative masculine proper noun
Root Link: م و س
innaka
Indeed you
ACC – accusative particle inna + PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun ka
Root Link: ا ن ن
laghawiyyun
(are) surely a deviator
EMPH – emphatic prefix lam + N – nominative masculine indefinite noun
Root Link: غ و ى
mubīnun
clear
N – nominative masculine indefinite (form IV) active participle
Root Link: ب ى ن

Acknowledgements:

Single-Word Audio has been made possible through software provided by Arabi for Arabic NLP

James Ada's concordance work; his research can be found at www.organizedQuran.com
Note: James is now a member of the IslamAwakened Continuity Board

The work of Dr. Shehnaz Shaikh and Ms. Kausar Khatri; their work is here The Glorious Quran Word-for-Word Translation to facilitate learning of Quranic Arabic

The Easy Dictionary of the Qur'an by Shaikh Abdul Karim Parekh

And of course Lane's Lexicon: An Arabic-English Lexicon: Derived From the Best and the Most Copious Eastern Sources by Edward William Lane