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←Prev   Ayah an-Nur (The Light) 24:53   Next→ 
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wa-aqsamū
And they swear
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw
Root Link: ق س م
bil-lahi
by Allah
P – prefixed preposition bi + PN – genitive proper noun
Root Link: ا ل ه
jahda
strong
N – accusative masculine verbal noun
Root Link: ج ه د
aymānihim
their oaths
N – genitive masculine plural noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha
Root Link: ى م ن
la-in
that if
EMPH – emphatic prefix lam + COND – conditional particle
Root Link: ل ا ن
amartahum
you ordered them
V – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun ta + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha
Root Link: ا م ر
layakhrujunna
surely they (would) go forth
EMPH – emphatic prefix lam + V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb + EMPH – emphatic suffix nun
Root Link: خ ر ج
qul
Say
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
Root Link: ق و ل
lā
(Do) not
PRO – prohibition particle
Root Link: ل ا
tuq'simū
swear
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb, jussive mood + PRON – subject pronoun waw
Root Link: ق س م
ṭāʿatun
Obedience
N – nominative feminine indefinite noun
Root Link: ط و ع
maʿrūfatun
(is) known
N – nominative feminine indefinite passive participle
Root Link: ع ر ف
inna
Indeed
ACC – accusative particle inna
Root Link: ا ن ن
l-laha
Allah
PN – accusative proper noun
Root Link: ا ل ه
khabīrun
(is) All-Aware
ADJ – nominative masculine singular indefinite adjective
Root Link: خ ب ر
bimā
of what
P – prefixed preposition bi + REL – relative pronoun
Root Link: ب م ا
taʿmalūna
you do
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun una
Root Link: ع م ل

Acknowledgements:

Single-Word Audio has been made possible through software provided by Arabi for Arabic NLP

James Ada's concordance work; his research can be found at www.organizedQuran.com
Note: James is now a member of the IslamAwakened Continuity Board

The work of Dr. Shehnaz Shaikh and Ms. Kausar Khatri; their work is here The Glorious Quran Word-for-Word Translation to facilitate learning of Quranic Arabic

The Easy Dictionary of the Qur'an by Shaikh Abdul Karim Parekh

And of course Lane's Lexicon: An Arabic-English Lexicon: Derived From the Best and the Most Copious Eastern Sources by Edward William Lane