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يَاأَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
O you
VOC – prefixed vocative particle ya + N – nominative noun
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
who
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
ءَامَنُوا
āmanū
believe[d]
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw
لَا
lā
(Do) not
PRO – prohibition particle
تُبْطِلُوا
tub'ṭilū
render in vain
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb, jussive mood + PRON – subject pronoun waw
صَدَقَاتِكُمْ
ṣadaqātikum
your charities
N – accusative feminine plural noun + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum
بِالْمَنِّ
bil-mani
with reminders (of it)
P – prefixed preposition bi + DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine noun
وَالْأَذَى
wal-adhā
or [the] hurt
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine noun
كَالَّذِي
ka-alladhī
like the one who
P – prefixed preposition ka + REL – masculine singular relative pronoun
يُنْفِقُ
yunfiqu
spends
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
مَالَهُ
mālahu
his wealth
N – accusative masculine noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha
رِئَاءَ
riāa
(to) be seen
N – accusative masculine (form III) verbal noun
النَّاسِ
l-nāsi
(by) the people
DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine plural noun
وَلَا
walā
and (does) not
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + NEG – negative particle
يُؤْمِنُ
yu'minu
believe
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
بِاللَّهِ
bil-lahi
in Allah
P – prefixed preposition bi + PN – genitive proper noun
وَالْيَوْمِ
wal-yawmi
and the Day
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine noun
الْءَاخِرِ
l-ākhiri
[the] Last
DET – determiner prefix al + ADJ – genitive masculine singular adjective
فَمَثَلُهُ
famathaluhu
Then his example
REM – prefixed resumption particle fa + N – nominative masculine noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha
كَمَثَلِ
kamathali
(is) like
P – prefixed preposition ka + N – genitive masculine noun
صَفْوَانٍ
ṣafwānin
(that of a) smooth rock
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
عَلَيْهِ
ʿalayhi
upon it
P – preposition + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha
تُرَابٌ
turābun
(is) dust
N – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فَأَصَابَهُ
fa-aṣābahu
then fell on it
REM – prefixed resumption particle fa + V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha
وَابِلٌ
wābilun
heavy rain
N – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فَتَرَكَهُ
fatarakahu
then left it
REM – prefixed resumption particle fa + V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha
صَلْدًا
ṣaldan
bare
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
لَا
lā
Not
NEG – negative particle
يَقْدِرُونَ
yaqdirūna
they have control
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun na
عَلَى
ʿalā
on
P – preposition
شَيْءٍ
shayin
anything
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مِمَّا
mimmā
of what
P – preposition + REL – relative pronoun
كَسَبُوا
kasabū
they (have) earned
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw
وَاللَّهُ
wal-lahu
And Allah
REM – prefixed resumption particle wa + PN – nominative proper noun
لَا
lā
(does) not
NEG – negative particle
يَهْدِي
yahdī
guide
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
الْقَوْمَ
l-qawma
the people
DET – determiner prefix al + N – accusative masculine noun
الْكَافِرِينَ
l-kāfirīna
[the] disbelieving
DET – determiner prefix al + ADJ – accusative masculine plural active participle
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