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alam
Did not
INTG – prefixed interrogative alif + NEG – negative particle
Root Link: ل م
tara
you see
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb, jussive mood
Root Link: ر ا ى
ilā
[towards]
P – preposition
Root Link: ا ل ى
l-mala-i
the chiefs
DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine noun
Root Link: م ل ا
min
of
P – preposition
Root Link: م ن
banī
(the) Children
N – genitive masculine plural noun
Root Link: ب ن و
is'rāīla
(of) Israel
PN – genitive proper noun
Root Link: ا س ر
min
from
P – preposition
Root Link: م ن
baʿdi
after
N – genitive noun
Root Link: ب ع د
mūsā
Musa
PN – genitive masculine proper noun
Root Link: م و س
idh
when
T – time adverb
Root Link: ا ذ
qālū
they said
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw
Root Link: ق و ل
linabiyyin
to a Prophet
P – prefixed preposition lam + N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
Root Link: ن ب ا
lahumu
of theirs
P – prefixed preposition lam + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun humu
Root Link: ل
ib'ʿath
Appoint
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
Root Link: ب ع ث
lanā
for us
P – prefixed preposition lam + PRON – 1st person plural personal pronoun na
Root Link: ل
malikan
a king
N – accusative masculine singular indefinite noun
Root Link: م ل ك
nuqātil
we may fight
V – 1st person plural (form III) imperfect verb, jussive mood
Root Link: ق ت ل
in
P – preposition
Root Link: ف ى
sabīli
(the) way
N – genitive masculine noun
Root Link: س ب ل
l-lahi
(of) Allah
PN – genitive proper noun
Root Link: ا ل ه
qāla
He said
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Root Link: ق و ل
hal
Would
INTG – interrogative noun
Root Link: ه ل
ʿasaytum
you perhaps
V – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun tum
Root Link: ع س ى
in
if
COND – conditional particle
Root Link: ا ن
kutiba
prescribed
V – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
Root Link: ك ت ب
ʿalaykumu
upon you
P – preposition + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum
Root Link: ع ل ى
l-qitālu
[the] fighting
DET – determiner prefix al + N – nominative masculine noun
Root Link: ق ت ل
allā
that not
SUB – subordinating conjunction + NEG – negative particle
Root Link: ا ل ل ا
tuqātilū
you fight
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form III) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood + PRON – subject pronoun waw
Root Link: ق ت ل
qālū
They said
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw
Root Link: ق و ل
wamā
And what
REM – prefixed resumption particle wa + INTG – interrogative noun
Root Link: م ا
lanā
for us
P – prefixed preposition lam + PRON – 1st person plural personal pronoun na
Root Link: ل
allā
that not
SUB – subordinating conjunction + NEG – negative particle
Root Link: ا ل ل ا
nuqātila
we fight
V – 1st person plural (form III) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
Root Link: ق ت ل
in
P – preposition
Root Link: ف ى
sabīli
(the) way
N – genitive masculine noun
Root Link: س ب ل
l-lahi
(of) Allah
PN – genitive proper noun
Root Link: ا ل ه
waqad
while surely
CIRC – prefixed circumstantial particle wa + CERT – particle of certainty
Root Link: ق د
ukh'rij'nā
we have been driven
V – 1st person plural (form IV) passive perfect verb + PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun na
Root Link: خ ر ج
min
from
P – preposition
Root Link: م ن
diyārinā
our homes
N – genitive feminine plural noun + PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun na
Root Link: د و ر
wa-abnāinā
and our children
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + N – genitive masculine plural noun + PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun na
Root Link: ب ن و
falammā
Yet when
REM – prefixed resumption particle fa + T – time adverb
Root Link: ل م م ا
kutiba
was prescribed
V – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
Root Link: ك ت ب
ʿalayhimu
upon them
P – preposition + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha
Root Link: ع ل ى
l-qitālu
the fighting
DET – determiner prefix al + N – nominative masculine noun
Root Link: ق ت ل
tawallaw
they turned away
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw
Root Link: و ل ى
illā
except
EXP – exceptive particle
Root Link: ا ل ل ا
qalīlan
a few
N – accusative masculine singular indefinite noun
Root Link: ق ل ل
min'hum
among them
P – preposition + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha
Root Link: م ن
wal-lahu
And Allah
REM – prefixed resumption particle wa + PN – nominative proper noun
Root Link: ا ل ه
ʿalīmun
(is) All-Knowing
N – nominative masculine singular indefinite noun
Root Link: ع ل م
bil-ẓālimīna
of the wrongdoers
P – prefixed preposition bi + DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine plural active participle
Root Link: ظ ل م

Acknowledgements:

Single-Word Audio has been made possible through software provided by Arabi for Arabic NLP

James Ada's concordance work; his research can be found at www.organizedQuran.com
Note: James is now a member of the IslamAwakened Continuity Board

The work of Dr. Shehnaz Shaikh and Ms. Kausar Khatri; their work is here The Glorious Quran Word-for-Word Translation to facilitate learning of Quranic Arabic

The Easy Dictionary of the Qur'an by Shaikh Abdul Karim Parekh

And of course Lane's Lexicon: An Arabic-English Lexicon: Derived From the Best and the Most Copious Eastern Sources by Edward William Lane