Ayah al-Baqarah (The Cow) 2:237 Word for Word at IslamAwakened.com

wa-in

And if

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + COND – conditional particle

Root Link: ا ن

ṭallaqtumūhunna

you divorce them

V – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun tumu + PRON – 3rd person feminine plural object pronoun hunna

Root Link: ط ل ق

min

from

P – preposition

Root Link: م ن

qabli

before

N – genitive noun

Root Link: ق ب ل

[that]

SUB – subordinating conjunction

Root Link: ا ن

tamassūhunna

you (have) touched them

V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb, subjunctive mood + PRON – subject pronoun waw + PRON – 3rd person feminine plural object pronoun hunna

Root Link: م س س

waqad

while already

CIRC – prefixed circumstantial particle wa + CERT – particle of certainty

Root Link: ق د

faraḍtum

you have specified

V – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun tum

Root Link: ف ر ض

lahunna

for them

P – prefixed preposition lam + PRON – 3rd person feminine plural personal pronoun hunna

Root Link: ل

farīḍatan

an obligation (dower)

N – accusative feminine indefinite noun

Root Link: ف ر ض

faniṣ'fu

then (give) half

REM – prefixed resumption particle fa + N – nominative masculine noun

Root Link: ن ص ف

mā

(of) what

REL – relative pronoun

Root Link: م ا

faraḍtum

you have specified

V – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun tum

Root Link: ف ر ض

illā

unless

EXP – exceptive particle

Root Link: ا ل ل ا

[that]

SUB – subordinating conjunction

Root Link: ا ن

yaʿfūna

they (women) forgo (it)

V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun na

Root Link: ع ف و

CONJ – coordinating conjunction

Root Link: ا و

yaʿfuwā

forgoes

V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb, subjunctive mood

Root Link: ع ف و

alladhī

the one

REL – masculine singular relative pronoun

Root Link: ا ل ل ذ

biyadihi

in whose hands

P – prefixed preposition bi + N – genitive feminine singular noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha

Root Link: ى د ى

ʿuq'datu

(is the) knot

N – nominative feminine noun

Root Link: ع ق د

l-nikāḥi

(of) the marriage

DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine noun

Root Link: ن ك ح

wa-an

And that

REM – prefixed resumption particle wa + SUB – subordinating conjunction

Root Link: ا ن

taʿfū

you forgo

V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb, subjunctive mood + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: ع ف و

aqrabu

(is) nearer

N – nominative masculine singular noun

Root Link: ق ر ب

lilttaqwā

to [the] righteousness

P – prefixed preposition lam + DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine noun

Root Link: و ق ى

walā

And (do) not

REM – prefixed resumption particle wa + PRO – prohibition particle

Root Link: ل ا

tansawū

forget

V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb, jussive mood + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: ن س ى

l-faḍla

the graciousness

DET – determiner prefix al + N – accusative masculine noun

Root Link: ف ض ل

baynakum

among you

LOC – accusative location adverb + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum

Root Link: ب ى ن

inna

Indeed

ACC – accusative particle inna

Root Link: ا ن ن

l-laha

Allah

PN – accusative proper noun

Root Link: ا ل ه

bimā

of what

P – prefixed preposition bi + REL – relative pronoun

Root Link: ب م ا

taʿmalūna

you do

V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun una

Root Link: ع م ل

baṣīrun

(is) All-Seer

N – nominative masculine singular indefinite noun

Root Link: ب ص ر

Acknowledgements:

Single-Word Audio has been made possible through software provided by Arabi for Arabic NLP

James Ada's concordance work; his research can be found at www.organizedQuran.com
Note: James is now a member of the IslamAwakened Continuity Board

The work of Dr. Shehnaz Shaikh and Ms. Kausar Khatri; their work is here The Glorious Quran Word-for-Word Translation to facilitate learning of Quranic Arabic

The Easy Dictionary of the Qur'an by Shaikh Abdul Karim Parekh

And of course Lane's Lexicon: An Arabic-English Lexicon: Derived From the Best and the Most Copious Eastern Sources by Edward William Lane