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yasalūnaka
They ask you
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun na + PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun ka
ʿani
about
P – preposition
l-khamri
[the] intoxicants
DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine noun
wal-maysiri
and [the] games of chance
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine noun
qul
Say
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
fīhimā
In both of them
P – preposition + PRON – 3rd person dual object pronoun hima
ith'mun
(is) a sin
N – nominative masculine indefinite noun
kabīrun
great
ADJ – nominative masculine singular indefinite adjective
wamanāfiʿu
and (some) benefits
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + N – nominative feminine plural noun
lilnnāsi
for [the] people
P – prefixed preposition lam + DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine plural noun
wa-ith'muhumā
But sin of both of them
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + N – nominative masculine noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine dual possessive pronoun huma
akbaru
(is) greater
N – nominative masculine singular noun
min
than
P – preposition
nafʿihimā
(the) benefit of (the) two
N – genitive masculine noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine dual possessive pronoun hima
wayasalūnaka
And they ask you
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun na + PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun ka
mādhā
what
INTG – interrogative noun
yunfiqūna
they (should) spend
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun na
quli
Say
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
l-ʿafwa
The surplus
DET – determiner prefix al + N – accusative masculine noun
kadhālika
Thus
P – prefixed preposition ka + DEM – masculine singular demonstrative pronoun
yubayyinu
makes clear
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
l-lahu
Allah
PN – nominative proper noun
lakumu
to you
P – prefixed preposition lam + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun kumu
l-āyāti
[the] Verses
DET – determiner prefix al + N – accusative feminine plural noun
laʿallakum
so that you may
ACC – accusative particle la?alla + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum
tatafakkarūna
ponder
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun una
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